Results 101 to 110 of about 175,436 (269)

Drivers of Forest Structural Complexity in Mountain Forests of Nepal

open access: yesMountain Research and Development
Forests in the Himalayan region are crucial for maintaining the region's ecological balance, conserving biodiversity, and supporting the livelihoods of local people.
Prakash Basnet   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

AI‐Assisted Digital Single‐Molecule Activity Tracker for Decoupling Intrinsic Heterogeneity from Photo‐Oxidative Damage in High‐Photon‐Flux Enzymology

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Employing a digital single‐molecule activity tracker (dSMAT), this research demonstrates that high‐photon‐flux irradiation drives progressive oxidative scarring in polymerases. Unlike simple thermal denaturation, real‐time kinetic tracking dynamically visualizes enzymes degrading into multiple impaired subpopulations.
Anran Zheng   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synergistic Interface Engineering via Buffer Layer and UVO Treatment for High‐Performance PbS Quantum Dot Near‐Infrared Photodiodes

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A dual‐interface strategy combining a solvent‐orthogonal Poly‐TPD buffer with UV–ozone tuning of PbS‐EDT reconstructs interfacial energetics and defect chemistry in PbS CQD photodiodes. The optimized interface suppresses shunt‐ and trap‐related leakage, reduces noise, and enables high‐detectivity near‐infrared detection with imaging capability ...
Chuan Wei   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Palmitoylation of PSD‐95 Orchestrates Learning‐Dependent Metaplasticity in the Amygdala and Fear Memory

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that fear learning specifically triggers PICK1/DHHC2‐dependent palmitoylation of PSD‐95 in the lateral amygdala. Fear conditioning induces the dissociation of DHHC5 from PSD‐95 and the association of PSD‐95 with DHHC2. DHHC2‐mediated palmitoylation of PSD‐95 is required for synaptic transmission and underlies fear learning–induced ...
Zu‐Cheng Shen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparing Two Novel LiDAR‐Based Indices for Quantifying Forest Structural Complexity

open access: yesEcology and Evolution
Forest structural complexity is critical for ecosystem functions, yet standardized metrics for its quantification remain elusive. This study compares two LiDAR‐derived three‐dimensional indices, the box dimension (Db) as a fractal‐based measure, and ...
Tillman Reuter   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Arterial Blood‐Mediated Deep‐Tissue Photoacoustic Oximetry

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
The arterial prior method (APM+) for photoacoustic oximetry is introduced, which leverages the high arterial blood oxygenation to calibrate the fluence at the artery and estimate the oxygenation of the surrounding tissue, thus circumventing the spectral coloring problem. APM+’s accuracy and consistency are shown in a series of phantom and in vivo human
Karteekeya Sastry   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Gene Correction Enhances Dopaminergic Cell Therapy in a Nonhuman Primate Model of Parkinson's Disease

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
LRRK2‐mutant induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) were derived from a patient with Parkinson's disease (PD). Using CRISPR/Cas9–mediated gene editing, the pathogenic LRRK2 mutations were precisely corrected, and isogenic dopaminergic neural progenitor cells (DA‐NPCs) were subsequently generated.
Qing Yan   +29 more
wiley   +1 more source

Charge‐Transfer‐Mediated Boron Magneto‐Ionics: Towards Voltage‐Driven Multi‐Ion Transport

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates voltage‐driven multi‐ion transport in FeBO systems, revealing simultaneous motion of B, Fe, and O ions enabled by charge‐transfer effects. By tuning oxidation states through oxygen incorporation, we achieve a transition from electrostatic‐like to electrochemical magneto‐ionic behavior. The findings establish boron magneto‐ionics,
Zheng Ma   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural reorganization in beech forests in central Germany as response to drought-induced mortality in the overstory

open access: yesTrees, Forests and People
Prolonged periods of extreme heat and drought are changing forest health and forest structure. Loss of vitality, signs of dieback, and mortality of trees are reported in many regions of the world.
Kirsten Höwler   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enhanced Ionic Conductivity at the Solid Electrolyte Interphase of Oxygen‐Doped Li6PS5Cl

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Machine‐learned molecular dynamics and machine‐learning‐based phase identification reveal the kinetically formed SEI at buried Li | Li6PS5Cl interfaces. The SEI is dominated by Li2S‐based anion‐substituted phases, while oxygen doping enhances SEI ionic conductivity.
Sojeong Yang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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