Results 11 to 20 of about 14,221 (217)
Hydrides mediate nitrogen fixation
Summary: The fixation of atmospheric dinitrogen to ammonia is crucial for the sustainable growth of human society. The reduction of N2 to NH3 needs the inputs of electrons and hydrogens, which could be supplied by hydridic hydrogens. Hydrides are thus at
Qianru Wang +3 more
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Direct conversion of dinitrogen to organonitrogen compounds is a challenging goal in nitrogen fixation chemistry. Here, the authors report the catalytic formation of cyanate anion from dinitrogen under ambient conditions using a molybdenum complex.
Takayuki Itabashi +8 more
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In mature symbiotic root nodules, differentiated rhizobia fix atmospheric dinitrogen and provide ammonium to fulfill the plant nitrogen (N) demand. The plant enables this process by providing photosynthates to the nodules.
Marie-Laure Martin +15 more
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Catalytic nitrogen fixation using visible light energy
The development of a nitrogen fixation process that relies on the renewable energy, such as visible light, is an important goal in sustainable chemistry. Here, authors establish an iridium and molybdenum-catalysed ammonia formation from dinitrogen driven
Yuya Ashida +8 more
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Dinitrogen Fixation in Male-Sterile Soybeans [PDF]
Partial male-sterile (ms(4)/ms(4)) soybeans (Glycine max L. Merr.) and their fertile isoline (Ms(4)/Ms(4)) were grown in adjoining field plots. From 62 until 92 days after emergence, the nitrogenase activity, assayed by acetylene reduction, of the average male-sterile plant was approximately twice that of the average fertile plant. At approximately 100
J, Imsande, E J, Ralston
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How many metals does it take to fix N2? A mechanistic overview of biological nitrogen fixation [PDF]
During the process of biological nitrogen fixation, the enzyme nitrogenase catalyzes the ATP-dependent reduction of dinitrogen to ammonia. Nitrogenase consists of two component metalloproteins, the iron (Fe) protein and the molybdenum-iron (MoFe) protein;
Howard, James B., Rees, Douglas C.
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Diazotrophs Show Signs of Restoration in Amazon Rain Forest Soils with Ecosystem Rehabilitation. [PDF]
Biological nitrogen fixation can be an important source of nitrogen in tropical forests that serve as a major CO2 sink. Extensive deforestation of the Amazon is known to influence microbial communities and the biogeochemical cycles they mediate. However,
Bohannan, Brendan JM +5 more
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Sustainable synthesis of amino acids by catalytic fixation of molecular dinitrogen and carbon dioxide [PDF]
The industrial process of nitrogen fixation is complex and results in a huge economic and environmental impact. It requires a catalyst and high temperature and pressure to induce the rupture of the strong N–N bond and subsequent hydrogenation.
Alemán Llansó, Carlos +4 more
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Gradient-Driven Molecule Construction: An Inverse Approach Applied to the Design of Small-Molecule Fixating Catalysts [PDF]
Rational design of molecules and materials usually requires extensive screening of molecular structures for the desired property. The inverse approach to deduce a structure for a predefined property would be highly desirable, but is, unfortunately, not ...
Reiher, Markus, Weymuth, Thomas
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Role of molybdenum in dinitrogen fixation by Clostridium pasteurianum [PDF]
The role of Mo in the activity and synthesis of the nitrogenase components of Clostridium pasteurianum has been studied by observing the competition of Mo with its structural analogue W. Clostridial cells when fixing N2 appeared strictly dependent upon the available Mo, showing maximal N2-fixing activity at molybdate concentrations in the media of 10 ...
J, Cardenas, L E, Mortenson
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