Results 111 to 120 of about 2,483 (259)

Sums of three positive cubes

open access: yesJournal of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 113, Issue 5, May 2026.
Abstract We survey ideas surrounding the study of the number of integers that can be represented as the sum of three positive cubes. We focus on the early contribution of Davenport using elementary techniques, and the subsequent developments due to Vaughan, which introduced Fourier analysis and mirrored many of the important developments of the Hardy ...
James Maynard
wiley   +1 more source

PKCHD: Towards a Probabilistic Knapsack Public-Key Cryptosystem with High Density

open access: yesInformation, 2019
By introducing an easy knapsack-type problem, a probabilistic knapsack-type public key cryptosystem (PKCHD) is proposed. It uses a Chinese remainder theorem to disguise the easy knapsack sequence. Thence, to recover the trapdoor information, the implicit
Yuan Ping   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Simultaneous diophantine approximation [PDF]

open access: yesBulletin of the Australian Mathematical Society, 1972
AbstractUsing a method suggested by E. S. Barnes, it is shown that the simultaneous inequalities r(p — αr)2 < c, r(q — βr)2 < c have an infinity of integral solutions p, q, r (with r > 0), for arbitrary irrationals α and β, provided that c > 1/2.6394.
openaire   +3 more sources

Random Diophantine equations in the primes II

open access: yesJournal of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 113, Issue 5, May 2026.
Abstract Let d⩾2$d\geqslant 2$ and n⩾d$n\geqslant d$ with (d,n)∉{(2,2),(3,3)}$(d,n)\notin \lbrace (2,2),(3,3)\rbrace$. We consider homogeneous Diophantine equations of degree d$d$ in n+1$n+1$ variables and whether they have solutions in the primes.
Philippa Holdridge
wiley   +1 more source

Diophantine Approximation and Dynamical Systems

open access: yes, 2020
The subject of diophantine approximation is a classical mathematic problem, as old as it is well studied. There are many different texts describing its connection to more modern areas of study, but few which do so with the aim of exploring the ...
Lee, Antony
core  

Diophantine approximations and convergence of series in Banach spaces

open access: yesLe Matematiche, 1993
n this paper we give a new proof of a known diophantine approximation result, then we apply this to prove convergence of a class of series in a Banach space, whose terms are defined recursively.
Giovanni Fiorito   +2 more
doaj  

Asymptotic Diophantine Approximations to E [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1966
—Schmidt5 proved that for almost all real numbers α, the number of solutions in integers p, q of the inequalities $$ \left| {q\alpha - p} \right| < 1/qand1\underline \leqslant q\underline \leqslant B$$ is asymptotic to a constant times log B. One might conjecture that the classical numbers (e.g., algebraic numbers, e, π) behave like almost all ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Solving the n $n$‐Player Tullock Contest

open access: yesJournal of Public Economic Theory, Volume 28, Issue 2, April 2026.
ABSTRACT The n $n$‐player Tullock contest with complete information is known to admit explicit solutions in special cases, such as (i) homogeneous valuations, (ii) constant returns, and (iii) two contestants. But can the model be solved more generally?
Christian Ewerhart
wiley   +1 more source

The relationship between algebraic equations and $(n,m)$-forms, their degrees and recurrent fractions

open access: yesKarpatsʹkì Matematičnì Publìkacìï, 2019
Algebraic and recursion equations are widely used in different areas of mathematics, so various objects and methods of research that are associated with them are very important.
I.I. Lishchynsky
doaj   +1 more source

GCD inequalities arising from codimension‐2 blowups

open access: yesBulletin of the London Mathematical Society, Volume 58, Issue 4, April 2026.
Abstract Assuming a deep Diophantine geometry conjecture by Vojta, Silverman proved an inequality giving an upper bound for the greatest common divisor (GCD). In this paper, we unconditionally prove a weaker version of this inequality. The main ingredient is the Ru–Vojta theory, which provides an efficient method of using Schmidt subspace theorem.
Yu Yasufuku
wiley   +1 more source

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