Results 141 to 150 of about 2,290 (211)

Association of glycation gap with hypoglycemia CGM indices, diabetic complications, and quality of life in Japanese type 2 diabetes patients

Journal of Diabetes Investigation, EarlyView.
The difference between HbA1c and estimated A1c (eA1c) was defined as the GGap. The strong association of high GGap with CGM‐based hypoglycemic indices in type 2 diabetes is evident. The large GGap values, relying solely on HbA1c values during treatment, may increase the risk of hypoglycemia in patients with T2DM.
Satomi Sonoda, Yosuke Okada, Tomoya Mita, Keiichi Torimoto, Kenichi Tanaka, Fumiya Sato, Naoto Katakami, Hidenori Yoshii, Keiko Nishida, Shingo Nakayamada, Ryota Ishii, Masahiko Gosho, Iichiro Shimomura, Hirotaka Watada   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of age, sex, and renal function on bowel movement‐improving effects of Bifidobacterium bifidum G9‐1 on constipation in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and chronic kidney disease: A prespecified subgroup analysis of the BIRDIE study

Journal of Diabetes Investigation, EarlyView.
This prespecified subgroup analysis of the BIRDIE study demonstrated that Bifidobacterium bifidum G9‐1 improved stool consistency, bowel movement, and quality of life in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease, and specifically in age ≥ 65 years, male, and those with eGFR ≥60 mL/min/1.73 m2.
Fuki Ikeda, Junko Sato, Hidenori Yoshii, Hiroaki Satoh, Hirotsugu Uzawa, Daisuke Sugimoto, Reina Muto, Yuya Nishida, Hirotaka Watada   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Comparison between liraglutide and dulaglutide on the incidence or progression of eye and kidney complications

Journal of Diabetes Investigation, EarlyView.
We conducted the single‐center, retrospective cohort study to evaluate and compare the risk of diabetic eye and kidney complications between newly initiated once‐daily liraglutide (0.9 mg) and once‐weekly dulaglutide (0.75 mg) in 331 Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes.
Aki Katamine, Junko Oya, Yuichiro Kondo, Yukiko Hasegawa, Tomoko Nakagami   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Real‐world risk factors and clinical implications of early estimated glomerular filtration rate decline after sodium‐glucose cotransporter‐2 inhibitor therapy

Journal of Diabetes Investigation, EarlyView.
Older age, atrial fibrillation, loop diuretic use, and higher eGFR variability predicted early eGFR dip. Continued SGLT2 inhibitor therapy preserved long‐term kidney function, although closer monitoring is warranted in patients receiving loop diuretics. ABSTRACT Aim To assess the prevalence, risk factors, estimated glomerular filtration rate trajectory,
Jangwook Lee, Dayoung Kang, Kyoung‐Ah Kim, Han Seok Choi, Soomin Jo, Joeun Kim, Jae Yoon Park, Seung Eun Lee   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of esaxerenone add‐on therapy versus angiotensin II receptor blocker dose escalation on albuminuria and blood pressure in hypertensive patients with type 2 diabetes: An exploratory randomized study

Journal of Diabetes Investigation, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aims Residual albuminuria remains a major clinical challenge in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension despite renin–angiotensin system inhibitor therapy. Esaxerenone, a selective nonsteroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist, reduces albuminuria; however, its effects on oxidative stress remain unclear.
Makoto Ohara, Takemasa Omachi, Nobuaki Takehana, Tomoki Fujikawa, Naoya Osaka, Shunichiro Irie, Michishige Terasaki, Yusaku Mori, Takanori Matsui, Sho‐ichi Yamagishi   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Role of glucagon in metabolic diseases

Journal of Diabetes Investigation, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Currently, diabetes is defined as “a chronic hyperglycemic state resulting from the absolute or relative insufficiency of insulin action,” emphasizing its characterization as an insulin‐related disease. However, glucagon dysregulation should also play a critical role in the pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes.
Tadahiro Kitamura, Yoko Tabei, Masaki Kobayashi   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Temporal distribution of acute kidney injury–related hospitalizations after initiation of sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors: A nationwide claims database analysis in older adults with an independent complementary single‐center eGFR analysis

Journal of Diabetes Investigation, EarlyView.
Among 190 older adults who experienced AKI‐related hospitalization after SGLT2 inhibitor initiation, 31.1% were hospitalized within 30 days. In an independent single‐center cohort, sustained early eGFR decline was associated with older age and use of one or two triple‐whammy‐related drug classes.
Kazuya Hiura, Ayana Tatsuno, Yamato Noto, Ryosuke Wakamatsu, Masayuki Sakunami, Ryu Kobayashi, Miki Yamashita   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Frailty and low body mass index as key determinants of sodium‐glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor‐specific adverse event‐related discontinuation in adults aged ≥75 years: A multicenter real‐world retrospective cohort study

Journal of Diabetes Investigation, EarlyView.
Among Japanese adults aged ≥75 years newly initiating SGLT2 inhibitors, SGLT2 inhibitor–specific adverse event‐related discontinuation occurred in 9.1% within 180 days. Frailty and low BMI, rather than chronological age, were the key predictors, highlighting the importance of assessing physiological reserve before treatment initiation.
Taisuke Uchida, Hiroaki Ueno, Ayaka Konagata, Hiroki Nabekura, Yuki Kikuchi, Takumi Beppu, Akari Sekishima, Hirotaka Sekishima, Takayuki Nakamura, Fumiko Kogo, Yudai Uehira, Yuri Tanaka, Hideki Yamaguchi, Kazuya Shimoda   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Discontinuation of Glucagon‐Like Peptide‐1 Receptor Agonists After Bowel Obstruction or Ileus: A Nationwide, Real‐World, Database Study

Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Although concerns have been raised that glucagon‐like peptide‐1 receptor agonists (GLP‐1RAs) may increase the risk of bowel obstruction or ileus, evidence remains inconclusive. In this context of uncertainty, we examined the frequency and determinants of GLP‐1RA discontinuation after hospitalization for bowel obstruction/ileus ...
Yuichiro Matsuo, Akira Okada, Takashi Sakamoto, Hideo Yasunaga   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

GLP‐1 Receptor Agonists and Weight Loss: A Critical Review of Mechanisms

Obesity Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT GLP‐1 receptor agonist medications have the potential to promote marked weight loss, but maximal and sustained benefit may be compromised by poor compliance and cessation of use. Development of next‐generation medications that address current obstacles to effective use and development of effective adjunct treatments will benefit from better ...
Giorgia Rutigliani, Tzu‐Wen L. Cross, Erica de Jong, Emily S. Glover, Ivan D. Mendoza, Mojisola Adisa, Keigo Tomoo, Xinyi Zhou, Richard D. Mattes   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source