Results 151 to 160 of about 2,290 (211)

Drug‐Induced Sialolithiasis—A Big‐Data Retrospective Study

Oral Diseases, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Sialolithiasis pathophysiology is multifactorial, with systemic medications often hypothesised as a key contributor, particularly in older adults (Drug‐Induced Sialolithiasis). However, robust evidence supporting this theory is limited.
Gal Avishai, Gil Caspi, Akhilanand Chaurasia, Gavriel Chaushu, Daya Masri, Ehud Jonas   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Biological definition of periodontal diseases: A historical review of host‐response diagnostics and their implications for disease classification

Periodontology 2000, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Understanding periodontal diseases through a biological lens has been a central aim in periodontal research. Visionary pioneers in the field established the foundations of our knowledge, providing invaluable insights into disease mechanisms and progression.
Nagihan Bostanci, Melissa M. Grant, Moritz Kebschull   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intestinal epithelial injury and inflammation after physical work in temperate and hot environments in older men with hypertension or type 2 diabetes

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract We tested whether older adults with well‐controlled type 2 diabetes or hypertension, compared with age‐matched adults without chronic disease, exhibit greater intestinal damage, microbial translocation and inflammation during exertional heat stress.
Ben J. Lee, Tessa R. Flood, Sophie L. Russell, James J. McCormick, Kelli E. King, Naoto Fujii, Tatsuro Amano, Sean Notley, Glen P. Kenny   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors for hypertension in cardiovascular–kidney–metabolic syndrome

Experimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract The antihypertensive mechanism of sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors has been traditionally attributed to osmotic diuresis. However, emerging evidence reveals multifaceted mechanisms beyond diuresis, including regulation of the renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system, sympathetic nervous system suppression, ion homeostasis ...
Chunxiang Xu, Xingyu Qiu, Nan Xu, Gensheng Zhang, Enyin Lai, Liang Zhao   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fragment Coverage: Unified Visualization and Quantitative Assessment of MS/MS Fragmentation Supports Metabolite Identification in Macromolecule Drug Metabolism Studies

Rapid Communications in Mass Spectrometry, Volume 40, Issue 21, 15 November 2026.
ABSTRACT Rationale Peptides and oligonucleotides are increasingly used as therapeutic agents, making the identification and structural elucidation of their metabolites a critical step in drug development. Liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry (LC‐MS/MS) is the primary analytical technique for this purpose; however, extensive backbone fragmentation ...
Paula Cifuentes, Albert Garriga, Fabien Fontaine, Ismael Zamora   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effects of Oral Semaglutide on Dietary Intake and Body Composition in Japanese People With Type 2 Diabetes: A Prospective Observational Study in Clinical Practice

Endocrinology, Diabetes &Metabolism, Volume 9, Issue 5, September 2026.
This prospective observational study evaluated changes in dietary patterns and body composition after 3 months of oral semaglutide treatment in people with Type 2 diabetes. Oral semaglutide was associated with reduced energy intake, salt intake and body fat while preserving handgrip strength.
Mika Sawada, Naoko Nakanishi, Masakazu Aihara, Kanako Ohkuma, Shoko Hamano, Yoshitaka Sakurai, Rie Sekine, Satoshi Usami, Toshimasa Yamauchi, Naoto Kubota   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dipeptidyl Peptidase‐4 Inhibitors Associated Heart Failure Events in Adult Patients With Type‐2 Diabetes Mellitus Treated With Dipeptidyl Peptidase‐4 Inhibitors: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

Endocrinology, Diabetes &Metabolism, Volume 9, Issue 5, September 2026.
DPP‐4 Inhibitors associated withheart failure events in patients with type‐2 diabetes. This study found statistically insignificant summary effect for all DPP‐4 inhibitors combined but found asignificant association of saxagliptin with heart failure events (RR = 1.24, 95% CI 1.05–1.47). Results are to be interpreted with caution.
Shishir Nepal, Shiva Prasad Nepal
wiley   +1 more source

Fibroblast Activation Protein Expression Differs Between Inflamed and Fibrostenotic Inflammatory Bowel Disease

JCC Plus, Volume 1, Issue 5, September 2026.
This study demonstrates that fibroblast activation protein expression is elevated in inflamed and fibrostenotic inflammatory bowel disease, with highest levels in fibrostenotic Crohn's disease. Cellular fibroblast activation protein predominates in inflamed tissues and localises to α‐SMA−PDPN−CD90+ stromal cells. ABSTRACT Background Intestinal fibrosis
Dalia A. Lartey, Bram W. van Os, Bo Jun Ke, Kelly van Wijnbergen, Gert de Hertogh, Luuk J. A. C. Hawinkels, Gianluca Matteoli, Jie Su, Christianne J. Buskens, Jarmilla D. W. van der Bilt, Geert R. A. M. D'Haens, Joep Grootjans, Manon E. Wildenberg, Marieke C. Barnhoorn, Mark Löwenberg   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ferroptosis: Newly Emerged Regulator for Human Disease

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 9, September 2026.
Ferroptosis is a key regulated cell death pathway closely involved in cancers, neurodegenerative disorders, acute organ injuries, and cardiovascular and chronic metabolic diseases, representing a promising therapeutic target for diverse human illnesses.
Dandan Xiao, Lin Ye, Tianqi Jiang, Mengyuan Liu, Yuxia Zhou   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolic Syndrome: From Mechanisms to Therapeutic Interventions

MedComm, Volume 7, Issue 9, September 2026.
A comprehensive overview of molecular mechanisms delves into the potential disease mechanisms of metabolic syndrome, including complex mechanisms such as insulin resistance, chronic low‐grade inflammation, oxidative stress, and epigenetic modifications, and how these mechanisms contribute to the development of metabolic syndrome. Here, the relationship
Mengyao Yan, Qian Xiang
wiley   +1 more source