Results 61 to 70 of about 13,896 (236)

Plastic Germination, Temporal Niche Partitioning and Emergent Assortative Mating in Annual Plants

open access: yesEcology Letters, Volume 29, Issue 2, February 2026.
Temporal environmental fluctuations can drive genetic diversity and species coexistence via the storage effect. Using eco‐evolutionary models of annual plants, we show that adaptive plasticity in seed germination readily evolves and promotes genetic diversification by facilitating temporal niche partitioning, and in sexual populations can initiate ...
Max Schmid   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ploidy analysis among Citrus mutants using leaf meristematic tissue

open access: yesJournal of Horticultural Sciences, 2022
A promising method for preparing metaphase spread for counting the number of chromosomes from the emerging shoot tissue is described in this report. In the present study, we adopted enzymatic digestion of shoot tips to analyse the chromosome number. The
Vijayakumari Narukulla   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Under-dominance constrains the evolution of negative autoregulation in diploids [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
Regulatory networks have evolved to allow gene expression to rapidly track changes in the environment as well as to buffer perturbations and maintain cellular homeostasis in the absence of change.
Pomiankowski, Andrew   +3 more
core   +4 more sources

Patterns of Interploidy Admixture in Polyploid Complexes: Insights From Thymus Sect. Mastichina (Lamiaceae)

open access: yesMolecular Ecology, Volume 35, Issue 3, February 2026.
ABSTRACT Understanding gene flow between ploidy levels in polyploid complexes is essential for species delimitation and conservation. This study explores evolutionary dynamics in the polyploid complex Thymus sect. Mastichina (Lamiaceae), comprising three taxa: T. mastichina subsp. mastichina, T. mastichina subsp.
Francisco José García‐Cárdenas   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Caspase 2 in mitotic catastrophe: The terminator of aneuploid and tetraploid cells

open access: yesMolecular & Cellular Oncology, 2017
Mitotic catastrophe is an oncosuppressive mechanism that targets cells experiencing defective mitoses via the activation of specific cell cycle checkpoints, regulated cell death pathways and/or cell senescence.
Ilio Vitale   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adaptive primal-dual genetic algorithms in dynamic environments [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
This article is placed here with permission of IEEE - Copyright @ 2010 IEEERecently, there has been an increasing interest in applying genetic algorithms (GAs) in dynamic environments.
Ip, WH, Wang, D, Wang, H, Yang, S
core   +2 more sources

The frequency and importance of polyploidy in tropical rainforest tree radiations

open access: yesNew Phytologist, Volume 249, Issue 4, Page 2103-2114, February 2026.
Summary The presence of more than two copies of the genome in an organism, termed ‘polyploidy’, is a crucial force in plant evolution, generating genetic, phenotypic and ecological diversity. [Correction added on 22 January 2026, after first online publication: the preceding sentence has been corrected.] The Amazonian tree flora is the most species ...
Rowan J. Schley   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

TOP1α, UPF1, and TTG2 regulate seed size in a parental dosage-dependent manner.

open access: yesPLoS Biology, 2020
Cues of maternal and paternal origins interact to control seed development, and the underlying molecular mechanisms are still far from clear. Here, we show that TOPOISOMERASE Iα (TOP1α), UP-FRAMESHIFT SUPPRESSOR 1 (UPF1), and TRANSPARENT TESTA GLABRA2 ...
Chengxiang Li   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Independent rediploidization masks shared whole genome duplication in the sturgeon-paddlefish ancestor

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
Whole genome duplication (WGD) is a dramatic evolutionary event generating many new genes and which may play a role in survival through mass extinctions. Paddlefish and sturgeon are sister lineages that both show genomic evidence for ancient WGD.
Anthony K. Redmond   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tetraploidy accelerates adaptation under drug selection in a fungal pathogen

open access: yesFrontiers in Fungal Biology, 2022
Baseline ploidy significantly impacts evolutionary trajectories and, specifically, tetraploidy is associated with higher rates of adaptation relative to haploidy and diploidy.
Ognenka Avramovska   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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