Results 11 to 20 of about 1,415 (141)

Programming Gut Microbiome Function Through Cross-Feeding: From Ecological Mechanisms to Live Biotherapeutics. [PDF]

Adv Sci (Weinh)
This graphical abstract presents gut microbial cross‐feeding through a Mechanism–Technology–Application framework. It summarizes major resource‐transfer modes, the experimental and computational tools used to establish causality, and potential interventions involving dietary substrates, live biotherapeutic products, and engineered microbes.
Sun C, Ma T, Jin H, Li Z, Cheng Y, Li J, Kwok LY, Sun Z.   +7 more
europepmc   +2 more sources

Electroactive Microbiomes: Electron Transfer Mechanisms and Environmental Biotechnology Applications. [PDF]

Environ Microbiol Rep
Electroactive microbiomes couple direct, mediated, conductive, and interspecies electron transfer with biofilm organisation to drive wastewater treatment, bioremediation, resource recovery, carbon conversion, and biosensing. Their performance depends on balancing electron transfer, mass transport, community structure, and electrode–biofilm interactions
Mkilima T.
europepmc   +2 more sources

Enhanced Anaerobic Digestion Using Conductive Materials through Mediation of Direct Microbial Interspecies Electron Transfer: A Review

Fermentation, 2023
The anaerobic digestion (AD) of organic matter is susceptible to the challenges posed by low-speed electron transfer between microorganisms and the limitation of low hydrogen partial pressure, resulting in low methane recovery efficiency and poor system ...
Tianqi Kong, Wanli Zhang
doaj   +1 more source

Loss of hepatic SMLR1 causes hepatosteatosis and protects against atherosclerosis due to decreased hepatic VLDL secretion

Hepatology, EarlyView., 2022
The role of SMLR1 in lipid metabolism (high fat + cholesterol diet in mice) Abstract Background and Aims The assembly and secretion of VLDL from the liver, a pathway that affects hepatic and plasma lipids, remains incompletely understood. We set out to identify players in the VLDL biogenesis pathway by identifying genes that are co‐expressed with the ...
Willemien van Zwol, Antoine Rimbert, Justina C. Wolters, Marieke Smit, Vincent W. Bloks, Niels J. Kloosterhuis, Nicolette C. A. Huijkman, Mirjam H. Koster, Umesh Tharehalli, Simon M. de Neck, Colin Bournez, Marceline M. Fuh, Jeroen Kuipers, Sujith Rajan, Alain de Bruin, Henry N. Ginsberg, Gerard J. P. van Westen, M. Mahmood Hussain, Ludger Scheja, Joerg Heeren, Philip Zimmerman, Bart van de Sluis, Jan Albert Kuivenhoven   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Conductive Adsorbents Enhance Phenol Removal from Wastewater by Direct Interspecies Electron Transfer "Diet"-Based Anaerobic Biodegradation Process

Journal of Environmental Chemical Engineering, 2023
Highlights Carbon cloth stimulates direct interspecies electron transfer (DIET). Carbon cloth completely removes phenol and accelerates methane production rate. The phenol removal is a result of synergetic adsorption-biodegradation processes.
Shimshoni, Stav, Baransi-Karkaby, Katie, Yanuka-Golub, Keren, Azaizeh, Hassan, Hassanin, Mahdi, Sabbah, Isam   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Methane production by Methanothrix thermoacetophila via direct interspecies electron transfer with Geobacter metallireducens

mBio, 2023
Methanothrix is widely distributed in natural and artificial anoxic environments and plays a major role in global methane emissions. It is one of only two genera that can form methane from acetate dismutation and through participation in direct ...
Jinjie Zhou, Jessica A. Smith, Meng Li, Dawn E. Holmes   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Potential interactions between syntrophic bacteria and methanogens via type IV pili and quorum-sensing systems

Environment International, 2020
Interspecies electron transfer plays an important role in syntrophic methanogenesis. Direct interspecies electron transfer (DIET) between syntrophic oxidizers and methanogens via conductive pili has been only confirmed in some specific co-cultures.
Qidong Yin, Mengqi Gu, Slawomir W. Hermanowicz, Hongying Hu, Guangxue Wu   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Theoretical characterisation of electron tunnelling from granular activated carbon to electron accepting organisms in direct interspecies electron transfer

Scientific Reports, 2022
Direct interspecies electron transfer (DIET) has been identified as an efficient metabolism between symbiotically interacting organisms. One method of DIET uses conductive materials (e.g., granular activated carbon (GAC)) as a medium to shuttle electrons
Rohan Rao, Jing Hu, Po-Heng Lee
doaj   +1 more source

Genomic Insights into Syntrophic Lifestyle of ‘Candidatus Contubernalis alkaliaceticus’ Based on the Reversed Wood–Ljungdahl Pathway and Mechanism of Direct Electron Transfer

Life, 2023
The anaerobic oxidation of fatty acids and alcohols occurs near the thermodynamic limit of life. This process is driven by syntrophic bacteria that oxidize fatty acids and/or alcohols, their syntrophic partners that consume the products of this oxidation,
Evgenii N. Frolov, Sergey N. Gavrilov, Stepan V. Toshchakov, Daria G. Zavarzina   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Putative Extracellular Electron Transfer in Methanogenic Archaea

Frontiers in Microbiology, 2021
It has been suggested that a few methanogens are capable of extracellular electron transfers. For instance, Methanosarcina barkeri can directly capture electrons from the coexisting microbial cells of other species.
Kailin Gao, Yahai Lu
doaj   +1 more source