Results 51 to 60 of about 1,309 (142)

Extracellular Electron Uptake by Two Methanosarcina Species

open access: yesFrontiers in Energy Research, 2019
Direct electron uptake by prokaryotes is a recently described mechanism with a potential application for energy and CO2 storage into value added chemicals.
Mon Oo Yee   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Encephalopathy: Cause, Pathogenesis, and Treatment

open access: yesMedComm, Volume 7, Issue 6, June 2026.
Various encephalopathies (sepsis‐associated, hepatic, hypoxic–ischemic, diabetic, uremic, toxic) have incompletely elucidated pathogenesis, which severely restricts targeted therapy development. Small molecule drugs show unique multitarget potential but face toxicity, poor blood–brain barrier penetration and unclear specificity.
Shimeng Lv   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing anaerobic syntrophic propionate degradation using modified polyvinyl alcohol gel beads

open access: yesHeliyon, 2020
Modified polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) beads serve as effective anaerobic microbe immobilization carriers. PVA beads were mixed with different conductive materials, activated carbon, magnetite, and green tuff stone powder.
Sitthakarn Sitthi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Recent Advances on Application of Modified Biochar for the Removal of Pharmaceutical Compounds from Wastewater

open access: yesChemistryOpen, Volume 15, Issue 6, June 2026.
Modified biochar is an effective adsorbent for removing pharmaceutical contaminants from water. Physical and chemical modifications enhance its surface area, porosity, and functionality, enabling multiple adsorption mechanisms. These synergistic interactions improve removal efficiency.
Ebrahim Tangestani   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bioelectrochemical Stimulation of Electromethanogenesis at a Seawater-Based Subsurface Aquifer in a Natural Gas Field

open access: yesFrontiers in Energy Research, 2019
In subsurface anoxic environments, microbial communities generally produce methane as an end-product to consume organic compounds. This metabolic function is a source of biogenic methane in coastal natural gas aquifers, submarine mud volcanoes, and ...
Shun'ichi Ishii   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Faecal Attraction: 40 Years of Research in Gut Microbiology

open access: yesNutrition Bulletin, Volume 51, Issue 2, Page 269-275, June 2026.
ABSTRACT This article summarises the 2025 British Nutrition Foundation Annual Lecture given on 25/11/25. It overviews aspects of research in anaerobic microbiology, principally involving the human gut. Until October 2025, Gibson was Professor of Food Microbiology at the University of Reading.
Glenn R. Gibson
wiley   +1 more source

4‐Hydroxybenzyl Alcohol Mitigates Hyperlipidemia‐Associated Depression by Inhibiting Neuroinflammation via the NKIRAS2/NF‐κB Pathway

open access: yesAdvanced Science, Volume 13, Issue 27, 13 May 2026.
4‐HBA upregulates NKIRAS2 levels, inhibiting the activation of the NF‐κB pathway and subsequently reducing the levels of neuroinflammatory markers. This modulation helps restore normal mood and behavior in hyperlipidemic conditions, providing a potential therapeutic strategy for managing hyperlipidemia‐associated depression.
Ying Zhang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of conductive magnetite nanoparticles and anode polarization on glucose fermentation

open access: yesJournal of Chemical Technology &Biotechnology, Volume 101, Issue 5, Page 1027-1034, May 2026.
Abstract BACKGROUND Electrically conductive materials and electrochemical stimulation strategies are increasingly explored to steer microbial fermentation towards desired metabolic outputs. These approaches also hold remarkable potential to couple wastewater treatment (WWT) to the production of value‐added compounds, in turn enhancing environmental ...
Clara Marandola   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Host Factor Induced Bacterial Extracellular Vesicles Promote Horizontal Gene Transfer in Vibrio cholerae

open access: yesJournal of Extracellular Vesicles, Volume 15, Issue 5, May 2026.
Antimicrobial stressors, that is, bile or mitomycin C, induce enlarged, nucleic acid‐rich bacterial extracellular vesicles in Vibrio cholerae that facilitate horizontal gene transfer in vitro and during intestinal colonisation. The findings provide a detailed comparison of control versus stress‐induced vesicles, identify bile as a host factor shaping ...
Dominik Fleischhacker   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Metabolism Controls the Timing of Human Brain Development and Maturation

open access: yesJournal of Inherited Metabolic Disease, Volume 49, Issue 3, May 2026.
ABSTRACT Among primates the human brain is the largest in size, exhibiting a higher neuronal density and connectivity. The prolonged expansion and subsequent connectome reorganization of the human brain have been suggested to promote higher cognitive and behavioral abilities.
Valentina Rava   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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