Results 121 to 130 of about 1,258,420 (289)

Patient regret in tooth extraction for periodontitis: Highlighting the role of patient involvement in decision‐making

Journal of Periodontology, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Tooth extraction is one of the most common irreversible treatment options in dentistry, and it may lead to complex emotional responses such as patient regret. This study aimed to assess the extent of decisional regret among patients who underwent tooth extraction due to periodontal disease and to identify associated influencing ...
Kyung‐A Ko, Ji‐Young Jung, Youngkyung Ko, Nicolas P. A. Müller, Junhewk Kim, Jung‐Seok Lee   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Joint and Independent Associations of Dietary Antioxidant Intakes With Advanced Stages in Older Patients With Cardiovascular‐Kidney‐Metabolic Syndrome

The Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study explored the association between the composite dietary antioxidant index (CDAI) and cardiovascular‐kidney‐metabolic (CKM) progression in an older population. Using data from NHANES 2001–2020, we analyzed 4974 adults aged ≥ 60 years with CKM syndrome. The CDAI was calculated from the intake of six dietary antioxidants.
Fu‐Shan Qiu, Jian‐Chao Qi, Mei‐Zhu Lin, Jun‐Hua Ke   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

DAG-Based Swarm Learning Approach in Healthcare: A Survey

IEEE Access
Healthcare systems are advancing at a rapid pace as a result of new technologies to address several issues in the sector such as shortage of skilled health workers and to deal with new diseases like COVID-19.
David Gana, Faisal Jamil
doaj   +1 more source

Mind the Gap: Predictors of Osteoporosis Treatment Following Fragility Fracture in Parkinsonism

Movement Disorders Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Fracture risk is increased in Parkinson's yet this risk is often not addressed. Objectives Our objective was to study the extent to which osteoporosis was treated, and predictors of treatment in a large representative cohort with parkinsonism.
Katie C. Naylor, Emily J. Henderson, Emma Tenison   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sparse nested Markov models with log-linear parameters

, 2013
Hidden variables are ubiquitous in practical data analysis, and therefore modeling marginal densities and doing inference with the resulting models is an important problem in statistics, machine learning, and causal inference.
Robins, James, Shpitser, I, Richardson, TS, Robins, JM, Evans, Robin, Richardson, Thomas, Evans, RJ, Shpitser, Ilya   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Ursodeoxycholic Acid and Parkinson's Disease Risk: An Emulated Target Trial in UK Electronic Health Records

Movement Disorders, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) has shown mitochondrial and neuroprotective effects and has been proposed as a treatment for Parkinson's disease (PD). However, population‐level evidence on its effect on PD risk is lacking. Objectives To compare the risk of incident PD among UDCA initiators versus matched non‐initiators within a ...
Chengsheng Ju, Anette Schrag, Camille Carroll, Xi Xiong, James Carpenter, Oliver Bandmann, Thomas Foltynie, Li Wei   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reasoning with Alternative Acyclic Directed Mixed Graphs

, 2018
Acyclic directed mixed graphs (ADMGs) are the graphs used by Pearl (Causality: models, reasoning, and inference. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 2009) for causal effect identification.
Peña, Jose M.,, Jose M. Peña, Peña, Jose M.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Boronic Acid Inhibitors of β‐Lactamases: A Promising Strategy Against Antimicrobial Resistance

Medicinal Research Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The rise of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses a critical threat to global health, mostly due to the proliferation of β‐lactamases, a class of enzymes responsible for the inactivation of β‐lactam antibiotics. Among the most promising strategies to restore β‐lactam efficacy is the use of β‐lactamase inhibitors (BLIs), with boronic acid ...
Nicolò Santi, Federico Corsini, Robert A. Bonomo, Emilia Caselli, Fabio Prati   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association of enteral nutrition reduction or discontinuation with diarrhea volume and caloric delivery in critically ill adults with diarrhea: A retrospective cohort study

Nutrition in Clinical Practice, EarlyView.
Abstract Background When critically ill patients receiving enteral nutrition (EN) develop diarrhea, clinicians often reduce or discontinue EN, although evidence supporting this practice is limited. We examined the association between EN management after diarrhea and diarrhea volume in critical care patients.
Ryohei Yamamoto, Takatoshi Koroki, Yuna Ueta, Fumitaka Yanase, Ryo Ueno   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Directed Acyclic Graph Convolutional Networks

IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing
Directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) are central to science and engineering applications including causal inference, scheduling, and neural architecture search. In this work, we introduce the DAG Convolutional Network (DCN), a novel graph neural network (GNN) architecture designed specifically for convolutional learning from signals supported on DAGs.
Samuel Rey, Hamed Ajorlou, Gonzalo Mateos   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources