Results 121 to 130 of about 2,491,696 (297)

Fingerprint Image Enhancement Based on Second Directional Derivative of the Digital Image

open access: yesEURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing, 2002
This paper presents a novel approach of fingerprint image enhancement that relies on detecting the fingerprint ridges as image regions where the second directional derivative of the digital image is positive.
Onnia Vesa, Kuosmanen Pauli, Tico Marius
doaj   +1 more source

Thermodynamic Pathways of Nonequilibrium Solidification in Wire‐Arc Additive Manufacturing Fe‐Based Multicomponent Alloy Structures

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Geometry‐driven thermal behavior in wire‐arc additive manufacturing (WAAM) influences microstructural evolution during nonequilibrium solidification of a chemically complex Fe–Cr–Nb–W–Mo–C nanocomposite system. By comparing different deposits configurations, distinct entropy–cooling rate correlations, segregation, and carbide evolution are revealed ...
Blanca Palacios   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Influence of Scan Strategies in Electron Beam Powder Bed Fusion on Solidification, Microstructure, and High‐Temperature Compressive Properties of γ′‐Strengthened Inconel 738LC

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Experiments and thermophysical simulations were conducted to investigate the electron beam powder bed fusion electron beam (PBF‐EB/M) process for the γ′‐strengthened nickel‐based superalloy Inconel 738LC. The results demonstrate the impact of process‐induced microstructural variations on high‐temperature mechanical behavior, providing a basis for ...
Jan Niklas Petenati   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microstructure Modification of Additively Manufactured Mo–9Si–8B by Annealing and Its Effects on High‐Temperature Mechanical Properties

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Postbuild annealing systematically modifies the phase fractions and morphology of EB‐PBF processed Mo–9Si–8B. Quantitative microstructure–property correlations reveal how controlled phase evolution enhances high‐temperature compressive strength and creep resistance.
Christopher Schmidt   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

$ \varepsilon $-DIRECTIONAL DERIVATIVE OF A MARGINAL FUNCTION IN PARAMETRIZED CONVEX PROGRAMMING

open access: yes
A formula for calculating an $ \varepsilon $-directional derivative of a marginal function for a parametrized convex programming is given.
白石, 俊輔, Shiraishi, Shunsuke
core  

Non‐Additive Criteria Assessment in Sustainability Evaluation of High Entropy Alloys: A Toxicity‐Weighted Framework

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Sustainability assessment requires methodologies that appropriately distinguish between additive and non‐additive material properties. A toxicity‐weighted scoring system is developed and applied that accounts for the disproportionate influence of highly toxic constituents through nonlinear weighting functions, providing more realistic estimates than ...
Seth Mehalic   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Simulation‐Based Analysis of Insert Pull‐Out in Nickel‐Polyurethane Hybrid Foams Using CT‐Derived Geometries

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
CT‐based finite element simulations combined with in situ X‐ray computed tomography are used to analyze insert pull‐out in nickel‐coated polymer foams. Despite variations in material parameters, deformation consistently concentrates within a narrow annular region around the insert.
Yannik Bautz   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Semi E-pseudoinvex and Semi E-quasiinvex Functions and Applications

open access: yesJournal of Mathematical Extension, 2011
. In this paper, we introduce three new types of generalized convex functions, called semi E-pseudoinvex, strictly semi Epseudoinvex and semi E-quasiinvex functions.
T. Jabarootian∗, M. R. Mahyarinia
doaj  

RESEARCH OF SOUND PROCESSING METHODS IN DIRECTIONAL MICROPHONE ARRAYS

open access: yes, 2021
 The article is devoted to the study of sound processing methods in directional microphone arrays, one of the main stages of research work on solving the problem of creating directional microphone systems for remote reception of sound information ...
directional microphone array   +1 more
core  

Influence of TiC and TiN Ceramic Reinforcements on the Microstructure, Thermal Expansion Behavior, and Tensile Properties of Invar 36 Manufactured by Laser Powder Bed Fusion

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study examines Invar composites reinforced with titanium carbide (TiC) and titanium nitride (TiN) using laser powder bed fusion (LPBF). It presents the influence of reinforcements on microstructure, tensile properties, and thermal expansion. Results show that TiC effectively strengthens Invar while maintaining low thermal expansion, whereas TiN ...
Ayodeji Nathaniel Oyedeji   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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