Results 31 to 40 of about 2,816,323 (240)

A simulator for charged particle guns and lenses

open access: yesAIP Advances, 2023
An algorithm is presented that extends the application of ray optics to charged particle guns, where particles are emitted with a wide range of angles and relative energies. The extension is made possible by replacing the ray tangent as a coordinate with
K. Shadman
doaj   +1 more source

Active heat pulse sensing of 3-D-flow fields in streambeds [PDF]

open access: yesHydrology and Earth System Sciences, 2018
Profiles of temperature time series are commonly used to determine hyporheic flow patterns and hydraulic dynamics in the streambed sediments. Although hyporheic flows are 3-D, past research has focused on determining the magnitude of the vertical flow
E. W. Banks   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

New definitions of 3D acceleration and inertial mass not violating F=MA in the Special Relativity

open access: yesResults in Physics, 2021
Newton’s II Law of Dynamics is a law of motion but also a useful definition of force (F=MA) or inertial mass (M=F/A), assuming a definition of acceleration and parallelism of force and acceleration.
Grzegorz Marcin Koczan
doaj   +1 more source

On linear systems and τ functions associated with Lamé's equation and Painlevé's equation VI. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
Painleve's transcendental differential equation PVI may be expressed as the consistency condition for a pair of linear differential equations with 2 by 2 matrix coefficients with rational entries.
Blower, Gordon
core   +2 more sources

Application of Bi-Directional Grid Constrained Stochastic Processes to Algorithmic Trading [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
Bi-directional Grid Constrained (BGC) Stochastic Processes (BGCSP) become more constrained the further they drift away from the origin or time axis are examined here.
Taranto, Aldo   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Artificial molecular machines and motors—Design and control of nanoscale motion

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Molecules are constantly moving because of thermal fluctuations, but random motion alone cannot be exploited to perform directional tasks. Artificial molecular machines use chemical, electrical, or light energy to bias this motion. Molecular shuttles, rotary motors, and supramolecular pumps illustrate how nanoscale movement can be controlled and ...
Leonardo Andreoni, Alberto Credi
wiley   +1 more source

On stochastic differential equations and a generalised Burgers equation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
In this paper, we discuss a link of Itˆo’s stochastic differential equa- tions to nonlinear partial differential equations of Burgers type. Un- der certain conditions, we derive a generalised Burgers equation from a stochastic differential equation.
Wu, JiangLun, Yang, Wei
core   +3 more sources

Soft motions encoded by the fold and mediated by conserved hinge sites drive V‐ATPase allosteric machinery and autoinhibition

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Vacuolar H+‐ATPase (V‐ATPase) is a multisubunit rotary proton pump that acidifies intracellular compartments. Using elastic network models, we identified conserved hinge residues that govern its large‐scale functional motions. We show that intrinsically encoded ‘soft modes’ drive critical functional transitions, including rotary catalysis and ...
Diksha Parwana   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tumour–host interactions in Drosophila: mechanisms in the tumour micro‐ and macroenvironment

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This review examines how tumour–host crosstalk takes place at multiple levels of biological organisation, from local cell competition and immune crosstalk to organism‐wide metabolic and physiological collapse. Here, we integrate findings from Drosophila melanogaster studies that reveal conserved mechanisms through which tumours hijack host systems to ...
José Teles‐Reis, Tor Erik Rusten
wiley   +1 more source

Motions of Curves in the Projective Plane Inducing the Kaup-Kupershmidt Hierarchy [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
The equation of a motion of curves in the projective plane is deduced. Local flows are defined in terms of polynomial differential functions. A family of local flows inducing the Kaup-Kupershmidt hierarchy is constructed.
Musso, Emilio, Emilio Musso, Musso, E.
core   +1 more source

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