Results 81 to 90 of about 2,030 (149)

A very particular set of skills: The role of perspective‐taking in hostage diplomacy negotiations

open access: yesPolitical Psychology, Volume 47, Issue 4, August 2026.
Abstract Hostage diplomacy—detaining foreign nationals for leverage under the pretext of national law—is a growing international security problem. Beyond constituting a violation of international law, hostage diplomacy is challenging to resolve. Target states must deal with aggressive, sovereign perpetrators; handle a fraudulent but plausible legal ...
Danielle Gilbert, Cynthia S. Wang
wiley   +1 more source

The immunity paradox: how do plants survive without adaptive immunity?

open access: yesThe Plant Journal, Volume 127, Issue 3, August 2026.
SUMMARY Higher plants and mammals exist in similar microbial environments and face similar challenges from microbial pathogens. Both taxonomic groups encode proteins capable of recognizing and triggering responses to pathogens; however, their recognitional capacities differ substantially.
Peter Balint‐Kurti
wiley   +1 more source

Deterrence and Disarmament

open access: yes, 2012
In his April 2009 speech in Prague US President Barack Obama spoke of a world free of nuclear weapons. Obama stated that the United States would maintain nuclear deterrence during the disarmament process. This paper discusses the limitations and deficiencies of the traditional mutual nuclear deterrence and assesses why progress in nuclear disarmament ...
openaire   +2 more sources

Workshop Report: IAEA Safeguards and the Irreversibility of Nuclear Disarmament

open access: yesJournal for Peace and Nuclear Disarmament
This article presents the discussion and conclusions from a workshop hosted by the Verification Research, Training and Information Centre (VERTIC) in February 2023.
Hailey Wingo
doaj   +1 more source

Irreversible Disarmament and Verification: Guidance from IAEA Safeguards

open access: yesJournal for Peace and Nuclear Disarmament
The safeguards system of the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) might inform a future verification regime for global nuclear disarmament that emphasizes irreversibility.
Mark Hibbs
doaj   +1 more source

Reevaluating Conventional Strategies: Harnessing Traditional Structures to Counter Violent Extremism in Pakistan

open access: yesNUST Journal of International Peace and Stability
Civil-military relations constitute a complex area of international relations through the interaction of military institutions, civil society, and other governmental bureaucracies.
Sardar Jehanzaib Ghalib
doaj   +1 more source

Kazakhstan’s Irreversible Disarmament

open access: yesJournal for Peace and Nuclear Disarmament
Kazakhstan presents an interesting and important real-life case of disarmament irreversibility. When the Soviet Union collapsed, Kazakhstan inherited the fourth largest nuclear arsenal in the world – more than a thousand nuclear warheads, dozens of heavy
Togzhan Kassenova
doaj   +1 more source

Em nome da autonomia e do desenvolvimento

open access: yesMeridiano 47, 2017
The objective is to examine the positions adopted by Brazil on nuclear non-proliferation, disarmament and peaceful uses of nuclear energy in the beginning of this century.
Diego Santos Vieira de Jesus
doaj  

Los problemas del desarme nuclear en la postguerra fría: Las naciones unidas y la conferencia de desarme en la década del noventa

open access: yesHistoria Actual On-Line, 2011
En este artículo se analiza el desarrollo del desarme nuclear y los pensamientos a favor de su realización definitivo en los noventas. El desarme estuvo bajo la dirección de las Naciones Unidas a través de la Conferencia de Desarme, el cual intentó la ...
Ana Tejo Carrasco
doaj  

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