Results 151 to 160 of about 4,894 (291)

Human Colitis‐on‐Chip Model Reveals Dual Roles of Butyrate in Epithelial and Macrophage Defense Against Candida albicans Tissue Invasion

Small, EarlyView.
This study establishes a human immunocompetent colitis‐on‐chip model that mimics inflamed gut mucosa and enables quantitative analysis of Candida albicans tissue invasion under DSS‐induced injury. It reveals that microbiota‐derived butyrate simultaneously stabilizes epithelial junctions and reprograms macrophages via HDAC/NLRP3‐dependent mechanisms ...
Manuel Allwang, Maximilian Wipplinger, Parastoo Akbarimoghaddam, Raquel Alonso‐Roman, Zoltan Cseresnyes, Axel Dietschmann, Valentin Wegner, Adrian Feile, Yann Bachelot, Maria Warschinke, Mohamed I. Abdelwahab Hassan, Sonnhild Mittag, Otmar Huber, Bernhard Hube, Mark S. Gresnigt, Marc Thilo Figge, Alexander S. Mosig   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integral Transforms with Non-separated Variables and Discontinuous Coefficients

, 2013
Multidimensional integral transforms with non-separated variables for discontinuous coefficients problems are constructed in the case where the coefficient discontinuities are on the parallel hyperplanes.
Yaremko, O.E.
core   +1 more source

Microstructure Characterization of Bending Effects in 304L Stainless Steel Cladded with Low‐Alloy Steel Weld

steel research international, EarlyView.
Prebending of 304L/Q345R cladded plates significantly alters the subsequent weld thermal cycle and modifies the local interfacial microstructure. Combined electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) and microscopy analysis demonstrates that deformation twinning, martensitic transformation, and defect initiation are concentrated at the trimaterial junction,
Ali Fahem, Elsiddig Elmukashfi, Hong Dong   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Abattoir antemortem inspection protocol: Observation of unloading improves detection of transport welfare compromises in livestock

Veterinary Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Ensuring livestock welfare throughout the production chain, including transport, is an ethical and regulatory imperative. However, protocols to assess transport‐related welfare during routine abattoir inspections are not standardised, including antemortem (AM) inspection by an official veterinarian at UK abattoirs.
Sayaka Mochizuki, Declan Arden, Kurt Arden   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multi‐Vine Disease Prediction in a Field Test Spanning Whole Growth Season at Wine‐Industrial Site (McLaren Vale)

Artificial Intelligence for Engineering, EarlyView.
Overall, the findings provide reliable evidence for block‐level disease early warning, inspection prioritisation, and spray decision‐making, helping to reduce unnecessary inputs, lower environmental burdens, and improve the resilience and sustainability of vineyard production systems.
Shu Liang, Nguyen Van Duc Long, Mst Irin Parvin, Philip Kwong, Vinay Pagay, Maria Maglieri, Steve Maglieri, Andrew Godfrey, Harpinder Sandhu, Kartheek Munigoti, Nicola Sasanelli, Pieter van Schalkwyk, Freya Richardson, Bhola Paudel, Pramod Gautam, Kashif Khaqan, Volker Hessel   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing generalized spectral clustering with embedding Laplacian graph regularization

CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology, EarlyView.
Abstract An enhanced generalised spectral clustering framework that addresses the limitations of existing methods by incorporating the Laplacian graph and group effect into a regularisation term is presented. By doing so, the framework significantly enhances discrimination power and proves highly effective in handling noisy data.
Hengmin Zhang, Jian Yang, Bob Zhang, Yang Tang, Wenli Du, Bihan Wen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Using a meshless method to investigate the effects of confining pressure on the hydraulic fracturing processes of hydraulic tunnels. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Zhang H, Shi Y, Mu J, Hao R, Qi D, Li W, Zhang B, Yu S.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Temperature Extraction Scheme for Composite Insulator Core Rod Sheath of Overhead Transmission Lines Based on Oriented Bounding Boxes

High Voltage, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) inspection of overhead transmission line composite insulators allows for the rapid acquisition of large amounts of infrared images of insulators in service, which can be used to analyse their operational status. However, efficiently and accurately analysing these images remains a challenge.
Zhenan Zhou, Xinzhe Yu, Yu Deng, Chen Gu, Kun Zhang, Zheyuan Liu, Songsong Zhou, Yueneng Xu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

125 years of exploration and research at Gough's Cave (Somerset, UK) 125 ans d'exploration et de recherches à Gough's Cave (Somerset, Royaume‐Uni)

Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute, EarlyView.
Our understanding of the recolonization of northwest Europe in the period leading up to the Lateglacial Interstadial relies heavily on discoveries from Gough's Cave (Somerset, UK). Gough's Cave is the richest Late Upper Palaeolithic site in the British Isles, yielding an exceptional array of human remains, stone and organic artefacts, and butchered ...
Silvia M. Bello, Mark D. Lewis, Simon A. Parfitt   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Monotone Peridynamic Neural Operator for Nonlinear Material Modeling with Conditionally Unique Solutions. [PDF]

Comput Methods Appl Mech Eng
Wang J, Tian X, Zhang Z, Silling S, Jafarzadeh S, Yu Y.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source