Results 101 to 110 of about 13,616,121 (327)

Significance of Self‐Expandable Metallic Stent for Postoperative Intra‐Abdominal Infection After Pancreatoduodenectomy in Patients With a Hard Pancreas

open access: yesAnnals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Self‐expandable metal stents (SEMS) are often used for preoperative biliary drainage in pancreatoduodenectomy (PD); however, their impact on postoperative intra‐abdominal infection (POAI) remains unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the clinical significance of SEMS in relation to POAI.
Kosuke Mori   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Multiobjective Environmental Cleanup with Autonomous Surface Vehicle Fleets Using Multitask Multiagent Deep Reinforcement Learning

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This study presents a multitask strategy for plastic cleanup with autonomous surface vehicles, combining exploration and cleaning phases. A two‐headed Deep Q‐Network shared by all agents is traineded via multiobjective reinforcement learning, producing a Pareto front of trade‐offs.
Dame Seck   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Public Policy and Extended Families: Evidence from South Africa [PDF]

open access: yes
Tightly knit extended families, in which people often give money to and get money from relatives, characterize many developing countries. These intra-family flows mean that public policies may affect a very different group of people than the one they ...
Douglas Miller   +2 more
core  

Roadmap on Artificial Intelligence‐Augmented Additive Manufacturing

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This Roadmap outlines the transformative role of artificial intelligence‐augmented additive manufacturing, highlighting advances in design, monitoring, and product development. By integrating tools such as generative design, computer vision, digital twins, and closed‐loop control, it presents pathways toward smart, scalable, and autonomous additive ...
Ali Zolfagharian   +37 more
wiley   +1 more source

O efeito-escola e a mudança - dá para mudar? Evidências da investigação Brasileira

open access: yesRevista Iberoamericana sobre Calidad, Eficacia y Cambio en Educación, 2016
O objectivo principal do presente trabalho é apresentar uma resenha de investigações empíricas realizadas sobre o efeito-escola no Brasil ao longo dos últimos 7 anos, bem como enunciar os principais factores, escolares e familiares, associados aos ...
Maria Eugénia Ferrão   +1 more
doaj  

What Does the ECHP Tell Us About Labour Status Misperception: a Journey in Less Known Regions of Labour Discomfort [PDF]

open access: yes
This study uses ECHP data to give insights on the characteristics of people whose self-assessment of labour status differs from that of the LFS. We do some ‘labour accounting’, in order to clarify the connection between individual perception and LFS ...
Matteo Richiardi
core  

Predicting Postresection Colorectal Liver Metastases Recurrence Using Advanced Graph Neural Networks with Explainability and Causal Inference

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This study introduces a framework that combines graph neural networks with causal inference to forecast recurrence and uncover the clinical and pathological factors driving it. It further provides interpretability, validates risk factors via counterfactual and interventional analyses, and offers evidence‐based insights for treatment planning ...
Jubair Ahmed   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Commodity Taxation and Social Welfare: The Generalised Ramsey Rule [PDF]

open access: yes
Commodity taxes have three distinct roles: (1) revenue collection, (2) interpersonal redistribution, and (3) resource allocation. The paper presents an integrated treatment of these three concerns in a second-best general equilibrium framework, which ...
David Coady, Jean Dreze
core  

Search behavior, aggregate rationality and the discouraged worker effect

open access: yes, 2019
This research was made possible thanks to a grant from the Norwegian Research Council, under the project “Treff: Trygd i kontekst: Rettferdighet, effektivitet, fordeling”, project number 199836 ...
Dagsvik, John K.   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Elastic Fast Marching Learning from Demonstration

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This article presents Elastic Fast Marching Learning (EFML), a novel approach for learning from demonstration that combines velocity‐based planning with elastic optimization. EFML enables smooth, precise, and adaptable robot trajectories in both position and orientation spaces.
Adrian Prados   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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