Results 121 to 130 of about 6,164,294 (286)

Deep‐Learning‐Based Denoising for Improved Phase Precision in Electron Holography of Electromagnetic Fields in Nanoscale Materials

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Low‐dose electron holography is limited by shot noise, which buries weak phase signals. HoloDenoiser, a physics‐informed network that works simultaneously in the spatial and frequency domains, locates and protects the holographic sideband while suppressing noise in the hologram.
Ye Luo, Luyang Wang, Zhiling Yu, Xiaowen Chen, Xiaoyu Wang, Ya‐Hui Jia, Thibaud Denneulin, Yu Han, Rafal E. Dunin‐Borkowski, Fengshan Zheng, Qi Liu   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Structural Basis of Shiga Toxin Neutralization by Human Antibodies Targeting Canonical Receptor‐Binding and Non‐Canonical Assembly Sites

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Cryo‐electron microscopy structures reveal two distinct neutralization mechanisms of fully human monoclonal antibodies targeting the Shiga toxin 1a B subunit. RDS059 occludes the Gb3 receptor‐binding site, whereas RDS045 engages a lateral quaternary epitope to disrupt holotoxin assembly.
Jianting Ke, Xin Li, Xiaoli Wang, Zhaoxia Huang, Shaojie Xue, Yuyang Liu, Jing Pan, Guowei Hu, Yayu Wang, Cheng Wang, Shoudeng Chen   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Number Field Sieve for Discrete Logarithm

, 2016
Many of today's cryptographic systems are based on the discrete logarithm problem, e.g. the Diffie-Hellman protocol. The number field sieve algorithm (NFS) is the algorithm solving the problem of factorization of integers, but latest works show, it can ...
Godušová, Anna
core  

Probabilistic Computing via Gate‐Tunable Random Telegraph Noise

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Intrinsic random telegraph noise in metal–oxide–semiconductor field‐effect transistors is harnessed to create gate‐tunable probabilistic bits. By modulating carrier‐trapping dynamics, the device produces stochastic binary outputs with a continuous bias‐to‐probability transfer.
Gyungwon Yun, Jin Pyo Kang, Ho‐Sung Lee, Ik‐Hyeon Jeon, Ki‐Ju Park, Won‐Ju Cho, Seung‐heon Chris Baek, Joo‐Hyung Chae, Hamin Park   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular Atlas of Key Food Odorants Reveals Mixture‐Level Organization and Enables Generative Aroma Design

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
KFO‐Atlas reveals how real‐world aromas are organized as structured mixtures rather than individual molecules. Building on these principles, KFO‐Gen, a generative AI framework, designs perceptually valid aroma formulations and reconstructs meat‐like aromas exclusively from plant‐derived odorants, providing a foundation for mixture‐level studies and AI ...
Jingzhi Zhang, Huadong Xing, Antonella Di Pizio, Qinfei Ke, Xingran Kou, Dachuan Zhang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cryptographic hardness assumptions identification based on discrete wavelet transform

Complex & Intelligent Systems
Cryptanalysts can use appropriate attack strategies to attempt decryption by accurately identifying the cryptographic hardness assumption underlying ciphertexts or digital signatures.
Ke Yuan, Yu Du, Yizheng Liu, Rongjin Feng, Bowen Xu, Gaojuan Fan, Chunfu Jia   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Analysis of algorithms to solve the discrete logarithm problem

This project aims to explore and understand the concepts of the discrete logarithm problem. Discrete logarithm is a fundamental concept in modern cryptography.
Sim, Ernest Zi-En
core  

A General High‐Throughput Mucus Microrheology Platform for Quantitative and Scalable Mucus Phenotyping

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
High‐throughput Differential Dynamic Microscopy measures frequency‐resolved mechanical fingerprints from 3 to 10 μL$\umu{\rm L}$ mucus samples using only a few minutes of operator attention per sample. This automated analysis enables scalable mucus phenotyping for translational research by distinguishing mechanical heterogeneity among donors, disease ...
Feng Ling, Ayşe Tuğçe Şahin, Bernardo Miller Naranjo, Stefano Aime, Doris Roth, Anna Pukaluk, Niels Tepho, Romina Augustin, Benedetta Zampa, Andrea S. Vendrame, Mark‐Christian Klassen, Ellen Emken, Marion Kiechle, Mircea Gabriel Stoleriu, Pontus Mertsch, Ruth Olmer, Yohannes Tesfaigzi, Oliver Lieleg, Janna C. Nawroth   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

A New Anonymous Conference Key Distribution System Based on the Elliptic Curve Discrete Logarithm Problem

, 2012
[[abstract]]In 1999, Tseng and Jan [Comput. Commun. 22 (1999) 749] proposed two conference key distribution systems (CKDS) with user anonymity based on the discrete logarithm problem and the interpolating properties of polynomials.
黃明祥;Hwang, Min-Shiang
core  

Oral Recombinant Human Collagen III Protects Gastric Mucosa via G‐Quadruplex‐Mediated Activation of the Pla2g4a‐Prostaglandin Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Orally administered recombinant human type III collagen protects the gastric mucosa from ethanol‐induced injury by coordinating redox homeostasis, epithelial barrier repair, and arachidonic acid–prostaglandin metabolism. Gastric digestion releases the pentapeptide GPAEF, which interacts with the Pla2g4a promoter G‐quadruplex in a structure‐dependent ...
Xinyue Lan, Qiu Dai, Yanhui Wang, Jiaxuan Gu, Chengyun Wang, Weicheng Xu, Xinru Gao, Jiageng Cheng, Wentao Geng, Xiaowen Wu, Haihang Li, Xiaoyun He, Shengwei Fu, Longjiao Zhu, Wentao Xu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source