Results 71 to 80 of about 781,511 (291)

Is an Apple an Orange? A Large Language Model Benchmark for Candidate Term Extraction and Subclass Decisions Against Upper Ontologies in Engineering and Materials Science

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Building machine‐readable vocabularies for materials science is slow, expert‐driven work. This study benchmarks 13 large language models on two of its first steps: finding candidate terms in engineering articles and deciding where they belong in a class hierarchy.
Thomas Bjarsch   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Symmetries, anomalies, and dualities of two-dimensional Non-Linear Sigma Models

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics
We analyse the global symmetry structure of two-dimensional Non-Linear Sigma Models with Wess-Zumino term. When the target space has a compact isometry without fixed points, the theory has a pair of (group-like) global symmetries and many such theories ...
Guillermo Arias-Tamargo   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Discrete Symmetries/Discrete Theories

open access: yes, 2012
Dynamical, metastable supersymmetry breaking appears to be a generic phenomena in supersymmetric field theories. It's simplest implementation is within the so-called "retrofitted O'Raifeartaigh Models". While seemingly flexible, model building in these theories is significantly constrained. In gauge-mediated versions, if the approximate $R$ symmetry of
Bose, Milton, Dine, Michael
openaire   +2 more sources

OntOMat: Toward Ontology‐Based Product and Process Design Engineering and Optimization Solutions Fueling Circular Value Chains

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
The OntOMat ontology establishes a structured framework for polymer matrix fiber reinforced composite materials, integrating manufacturing processes, characterization methods, and multiscale design through the VDI/VDE 3682 formalized process description standard.
Nicolas Christ   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

DISCRETE SYMMETRY AND STABILITY IN HAMILTONIAN DYNAMICS [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Bifurcation and Chaos, 2011
In the present tutorial we address a problem with a long history, which remains of great interest to date due to its many important applications: It concerns the existence and stability of periodic and quasiperiodic orbits in N-degree of freedom Hamiltonian systems and their connection with discrete symmetries.
Tassos Bountis   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

An Explicit Constitutive Reconstruction Framework for Mechanical Characterization of Miniaturized 3D‐Printed Specimens

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
An explicit constitutive reconstruction framework enables accurate tensile characterization of miniaturized additively manufactured specimens using only the grip‐to‐grip displacement measurements. Progressive validation through self‐consistency, analytical comparison, and inverse finite element method (iFEM) benchmarking demonstrates constitutive ...
Junqing Leng   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Discrete symmetry and GUT breaking [PDF]

open access: yesThe European Physical Journal C, 2002
We study the supersymmetric GUT models where the supersymmetry and GUT gauge symmetry can be broken by the discrete symmetry. First, with the ansatz that there exist discrete symmetries in the branes' neighborhoods, we discuss the general reflection $Z_2$ symmetries and GUT breaking on $M^4\times M^1$ and $M^4\times M^1\times M^1$. In those models, the
openaire   +2 more sources

Neutrino mass and mixing with discrete symmetry [PDF]

open access: yesReports on Progress in Physics, 2013
This is a review article about neutrino mass and mixing and flavour model building strategies based on discrete family symmetry. After a pedagogical introduction and overview of the whole of neutrino physics, we focus on the PMNS mixing matrix and the latest global fits following the Daya Bay and RENO experiments which measure the reactor angle.
King, Stephen F., Luhn, Christoph
openaire   +3 more sources

Testing discrete symmetries with the cosmic microwave background: current constraints and Planck forecasts

open access: yes, 2011
Anisotropy and polarization of the CMB are probing cosmological models with unprecedented precision. The WMAP satellite data are largely consistent with concordance ACDM cosmology.
A Gruppuso   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Simulation‐Based Analysis of Insert Pull‐Out in Nickel‐Polyurethane Hybrid Foams Using CT‐Derived Geometries

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
CT‐based finite element simulations combined with in situ X‐ray computed tomography are used to analyze insert pull‐out in nickel‐coated polymer foams. Despite variations in material parameters, deformation consistently concentrates within a narrow annular region around the insert.
Yannik Bautz   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

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