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Fairness Testing: Testing Software for Discrimination [PDF]

open access: yesESEC/SIGSOFT FSE, 2017
This paper defines software fairness and discrimination and develops a testing-based method for measuring if and how much software discriminates, focusing on causality in discriminatory behavior. Evidence of software discrimination has been found in modern software systems that recommend criminal sentences, grant access to financial products, and ...
Sainyam Galhotra, Yuriy Brun, A. Meliou
arxiv   +3 more sources

Perceptions of Gay, Lesbian, and Heterosexual Domestic Violence Among Undergraduates in Sweden [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Journal of Conflict and Violence, 2013
An experimental study of perceptions about gay, lesbian, and heterosexual domestic violence in Sweden. Undergraduate students (N = 1009) read one of eight fictitious scenarios of domestic violence in married couple relationships, where sexual orientation,
Ali M. Ahmed   +2 more
doaj   +3 more sources

What Non-White Kids Do to White Parents: Whiteness and Secondary Socialization in the Case of White Parents of Mixed-Race and Internationally Adopted Children in France

open access: yesGenealogy, 2022
International adoptions have rarely been studied from the angle of racial mixedness in France, as opposed to the way the adoption debate is shaped in the United States and the United Kingdom.
Solène Brun
doaj   +1 more source

Anti-Racism at the United Nations

open access: yesAJIL Unbound, 2023
Racial injustice and inequality remain contested internationally, and the United Nations remains a prominent site for this contestation. In this essay, we describe the architecture designated by the United Nations to address racism, racial discrimination,
E. Tendayi Achiume, Gay McDougall
doaj   +1 more source

Grandparenting and Retirement: Re-thinking Roles, Reciprocity, and Responsibility in Milan and Yaoundé

open access: yesAnthropology & Aging, 2023
In this article we comparatively explore experiences and notions of retirement in two ethnographic sites of Milan, Italy, and Yaoundé, Cameroon, by paying attention to how grandparenting is perceived and practiced in relation to kinship roles and ...
Shireen Walton, Patrick Awondo
doaj   +1 more source

Nepal’s Gender Policies: Achievements and Challenges

open access: yesNepal Public Policy Review, 2021
Nepal has experienced extraordinary political and social changes in the last 25 years. Since the Constituent Assembly (CA) election in 2008, progress has been noted in increasing women’s access to literacy, education, and healthcare services.
Bandana Rana, Samiksha Koirala
doaj   +1 more source

Digital Racial Borders

open access: yesAJIL Unbound, 2021
It is the core and intended function of borders to discriminate. Descriptively, their purpose is to differentiate or distinguish among different categories of persons, sorting those who may enter and belong from those who may not.
E. Tendayi Achiume
doaj   +1 more source

Hostile, Benevolent, Implicit: How Different Shades of Sexism Impact Gendered Policy Attitudes

open access: yesFrontiers in Political Science, 2022
Advances in gender equality and progressive policies are often stymied by cultural sexist systems and individual-level sexist attitudes. These attitudes are pervasive but vary in type—from benevolent to hostile and implicit to explicit. Understanding the
Claire Gothreau   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modular forms for the Weil representation induced from isotropic subgroups [PDF]

open access: yesJ. Number Theory 263 (2024), 206-233, 2023
For an isotropic subgroup $H$ of a discriminant form $D$ there exists a lift from modular forms for the Weil representation of the discriminant form $H^\bot/H$ to modular forms for the Weil representation of $D$. We determine a set of discriminant forms such that all modular forms for any discriminant form are induced from the discriminant forms in ...
arxiv   +1 more source

The invisible victim in criminal policy

open access: yesBergen Journal of Criminal Law and Criminal Justice, 2022
The ideology behind the Finnish criminal policy is described as humane and rational. In line with this policy, efforts are made to reduce the use of the criminal justice system to solve societal problems.
Heini Kainulainen   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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