Results 1 to 10 of about 940,462 (236)

State Transitions During Discrimination Learning in the Gerbil Auditory Cortex Analyzed by Network Causality Metrics [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Systems Neuroscience, 2021
This work studies the evolution of cortical networks during the transition from escape strategy to avoidance strategy in auditory discrimination learning in Mongolian gerbils trained by the well-established two-way active avoidance learning paradigm. The
Robert Kozma   +11 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Post-training depletions of basolateral amygdala serotonin fail to disrupt discrimination, retention, or reversal learning [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroscience, 2015
In goal-directed pursuits, the basolateral amygdala (BLA) is critical in learning about changes in the value of rewards. BLA-lesioned rats show enhanced reversal learning, a task employed to measure the flexibility of response to changes in reward ...
G. Jesus eOchoa   +5 more
doaj   +4 more sources

How much information is in a jet?

open access: yesJournal of High Energy Physics, 2017
Machine learning techniques are increasingly being applied toward data analyses at the Large Hadron Collider, especially with applications for discrimination of jets with different originating particles.
Kaustuv Datta, Andrew Larkoski
doaj   +3 more sources

Improved Separation of Odor Responses in Granule Cells of the Olfactory Bulb During Odor Discrimination Learning [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Cellular Neuroscience, 2020
In the olfactory bulb, olfactory information is translated into ensemble representations by mitral/tufted cells, and these representations change dynamically in a context-dependent manner.
Dejuan Wang   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Effect of Age and Dietary Intervention on Discrimination Learning in Pet Dogs [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2018
Aging is associated with a decline in cognitive functions such as learning, memory, attention, cognitive flexibility, and executive functions. Recent evidence indicates that interventions such as exercise, diet and cognitive training can be used to ...
Durga Chapagain   +6 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Mixture discrimination training induces durable and generalizable olfactory learning independent of odorant structure and concentration [PDF]

open access: yeseLife
Previously, we showed that adult human olfaction retains plasticity in the unilateral processing of molecular chirality (Feng and Zhou, 2019). Using a similar unilateral discrimination protocol across three experiments with human adults (n = 96; 1295 ...
Xiaoyue Chang   +5 more
doaj   +2 more sources

Goats (Capra hircus) From Different Selection Lines Differ in Their Behavioural Flexibility

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychology, 2022
Given that domestication provided animals with more stable environmental conditions, artificial selection by humans has likely affected animals' ability to learn novel contingencies and their ability to adapt to changing environments.
Christian Nawroth   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dissociative Effects of Neuropeptide S Receptor Deficiency and Nasal Neuropeptide S Administration on T-Maze Discrimination and Reversal Learning

open access: yesPharmaceuticals, 2021
Cognitive flexibility refers to the ability to modify learned behavior in response to changes in the environment. In laboratory rodents, cognitive flexibility can be assessed in reversal learning, i.e., the change of contingencies, for example in T-maze ...
Ahmet Oguzhan Bicakci   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Personality traits affect learning performance in dwarf goats (Capra hircus)

open access: yesFrontiers in Veterinary Science, 2022
A wide range of species exhibit time- and context-consistent interindividual variation in a number of specific behaviors related to an individual's personality.
Marie-Antonine Finkemeier   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Suffixing, prefixing, and the functional order of regularities in meaningful strings [PDF]

open access: yesPsihologija, 2013
The world’s languages tend to exhibit a suffixing preference, adding inflections to the ends of words, rather than the beginning of them. Previous works has suggested that this apparently universal preference arises out of the constraints ...
Ramscar Michael
doaj   +1 more source

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