Results 191 to 200 of about 941,916 (317)

p16Ink4a‐Positive Hepatocytes Drive Liver Fibrosis Through Activation of LIFR Family Pathway

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study found that, following the long‐term CCl4 treatment, p16high hepatocytes appeared in zone 3, spatially co‐localizing with fibrotic areas. A specific cluster of p16high hepatocytes upregulated CTF1/LIF expression which induced HSC activation and further liver fibrosis, as revealed by single cell transcriptomic analysis.
Koji Nishikawa, Teh‐Wei Wang, Satoshi Kawakami, Shota Tanimoto, Kiyoshi Yamaguchi, Taketomo Kido, Masamichi Kimura, Tsunekazu Hishima, Yuki T. Okamura, Satotaka Omori, Takumi Iritani, Toshikaze Chiba, Takehiro Jimbo, Michio Katano, Kansuporn Kamataki, Ryoichi Yokoyama, Eigo Shimizu, Kiminori Kimura, Satoshi Yamzaki, Seiya Imoto, Yoichi Furukawa, Atsushi Miyajima, Yoshikazu Johmura, Makoto Nakanishi   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Auditory discrimination learning differentially modulates neural representation in auditory cortex subregions and inter-areal connectivity. [PDF]

Cell Rep
Wang M, Jendrichovsky P, Kanold PO.
europepmc   +1 more source

Mushroom body output neurons MBONa1/a2 define an odor intensity channel that regulates behavioral odor discrimination learning in larvalDrosophila

, 2022
Mohamed A, Malekou I, Sim T, O’Kane CJ, Maait Y, Scullion B, Masuda-Nakagawa LM.   +6 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Characterizing Stage‐Specific Cellular Dynamics and Microenvironmental Remodeling in Lung Adenocarcinoma by Single‐Cell RNA Sequencing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study integrated early‐stage patient specimens with publicly available datasets encompassing non‐malignant lung tissues and advanced‐stage LUAD through single‐cell sequencing, revealing a dynamically remodeled tumor microenvironment characterized by a hypoxia‐adapted malignant subset (C5), immunosuppressive LGMN+ macrophages, STAT1‐driven ...
Bomiao Qing, Xiaolan Li, Xiang He, Junyi Wang, Yi Yang, Manling Jiang, Bingbing Yan, Lei Zhang, Anying Xiong, Qin Ran, Guoping Li   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Decreased cued fear discrimination learning in female rats as a function of estrous phase. [PDF]

Learn Mem, 2020
Trask S, Reis DS, Ferrara NC, Helmstetter FJ.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Deep-learning based discrimination of pathologic complete response using MRI in HER2-positive and triple-negative breast cancer

Soo‐Yeon Kim, Jinsu Lee, Nariya Cho, Young-Gon Kim   +3 more
openalex   +1 more source

Greater discrimination difficulty during perceptual learning leads to stronger and more distinct representations

, 2019
Vencislav Popov, Lynne M. Reder
openalex   +1 more source

Potent and Long‐Lasting Immunogenicity Generated by LNP‐mRNA gE Antigen Against Varicella Zoster Virus via an AI‐Assisted Pipeline

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study designs a novel mRNA‐LNP vaccine targeting VZV glycoprotein E (gE) for herpes zoster via an AI‐assisted pipeline. Validated in mice and rhesus macaques, the mRNA‐LNP vaccine shows strong humoral and cellular immune responses, with CD4+ T‐cell responses more effective and durable than Shingrix, offering a promising prophylactic option ...
Kai Dong, Fang Liu, Dawei Wang, Yanfen Li, Man Zhang, Yuting Zhou, Gengshen Song   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Foundation Model‐Enabled Multimodal Deep Learning for Prognostic Prediction in Colorectal Cancer with Incomplete Modalities: A Multi‐Institutional Retrospective Study

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
FLARE, a multimodal AI framework, combines pathology slides, radiology scans, and clinical reports to predict colorectal cancer outcomes, even when some tests are missing. Evaluated retrospectively in 1679 patients from four medical centers, it consistently achieved the best prognostic accuracy and clearly separated high‐ and low‐risk groups.
Linhao Qu, Chengsheng Zhang, Yingyong Hou, Feng Tang, Weiqi Sheng, Dan Huang, Zhijian Song   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Associative Encoding in Posterior Piriform Cortex during Odor Discrimination and Reversal Learning

, 2006
Donna J. Calu, Matthew R. Roesch, Thomas A. Stalnaker, Geoffrey Schoenbaum   +3 more
openalex   +1 more source