Results 71 to 80 of about 108,388 (223)

Radical Resection of the Third Portion of the Duodenum for Secondary Aortoduodenal Fistula

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
Secondary aortoduodenal fistula most commonly involves the third portion of the duodenum and requires definitive management of both vascular and gastrointestinal components. We demonstrate a step‐by‐step technique for radical duodenal resection and reconstruction performed in structured collaboration with cardiovascular surgeons.
Koji Kubota, Akira Shimizu, Tsuyoshi Notake, Tatsuichiro Seto, Yuji Soejima   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dissecting the immunosuppressive microenvironment of LAMA3 + malignant cells and SPP1 + macrophages in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma using single-cell and spatial transcriptomics

Journal of Translational Medicine
Background Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) exhibits pronounced tumor microenvironment (TME) heterogeneity, which contributes to tumor invasion, immune evasion, and resistance to therapy. However, the cellular and spatial mechanisms driving this
Kunqiao Hong, Chengzhou Pa, Yijie Zhu, Yunrui Dai, Jialong Qi, Ping Wan   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Citrulline Inhibits Clostridioides difficile Infection With Anti-inflammatory EffectsSummary

Cellular and Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Background & Aims: Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) causes colitis and diarrhea. C. difficile bacterium produces toxins A and B, which cause intestinal inflammation.
Ying Xie, Sophie Irwin, Becca Nelson, Mieke van Daelen, Lindsey Fontenot, Jonathan P. Jacobs, Monica Cappelletti, Hanping Feng, Yiling Li, Hon Wai Koon   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Preoperative FIB‐4 Index as a Potential Factor Associated With Severe Postoperative Complications and Endogenous Organ Failure After Hepatectomy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Annals of Gastroenterological Surgery, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that a preoperative FIB‐4 index ≥ 5.0 independently predicts severe complications and endogenous organ failure (EOF) following hepatectomy for hepatocellular carcinoma. By capturing structural liver fragility and systemic vulnerability, the FIB‐4 index enhances surgical risk stratification beyond traditional functional markers ...
Masanori Nakamura, Yukiyasu Okamura, Osamu Aramaki, Nao Yoshida, Yusuke Mitsuka, Hayato Abe, Shunsuke Yamagishi, Yasuhiro Okumura, Kyongsun Pak, Shinobu Masuda   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Host‐Specific Interactions Between Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa Impair Epithelial Repair in Chronic Rhinosinusitis

International Forum of Allergy &Rhinology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is frequently associated with polymicrobial biofilms involving Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Interactions between these organisms are thought to influence disease severity, but the epithelial effects of exoproteins derived from patient‐matched cocultures remain poorly defined ...
Xiaohan Sun, Mahnaz Ramezanpour, George Bouras, Emma Barry, Alkis J. Psaltis, Peter‐John Wormald, Sarah Vreugde   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Functional Specialization of Respiratory and Olfactory Mucus Revealed by Proteomic Profiling

International Forum of Allergy &Rhinology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Mucus overlies the nasal mucosa in the respiratory and olfactory regions, which perform distinct physiological functions. However, proteomic differences between respiratory mucosa (RM) and olfactory cleft (OC) mucus remain unclear.
Anna Kristina Hernandez, Karoline Lantzsch, Romain Topalian, Nadine Gunder, Philipp Hubel, Katharina Schindowski, Jens Pfannstiel, Thomas Hummel   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pharmacogenomic profiling of the efficacy of gemcitabine monotherapy in metastatic pancreatic cancer: Subgroup analysis of the GENESECT study

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aim In the GENESECT study, no significant gemcitabine (GEM) metabolism‐related germline genetic polymorphisms (GPs) were identified because approximately 70% of patients received combination therapy with nab‐paclitaxel, which has metabolic pathways different from GEM.
Takashi Yokokawa, Daiki Tsuji, Masahiro Hatori, Kazuyoshi Kawakami, Masahiko Nakao, Takuya Yano, Yuichiro Arakawa, Keisuke Matsuo, Yasukata Ohashi, Masato Ozaka, Naoki Sasahira, Yasuhiko Sakata, Yuki Kogure, Shinya Tamaki, Atsushi Wada, Yusuke Taki, Wataru Suzuki, Kazuo Kobayashi, Hiroshi Ishii, Kunihiko Itoh, Masakazu Yamaguchi, Kenichi Suzuki   +21 more
wiley   +1 more source

CD47: an immunoregulatory nexus in liver and gastrointestinal disorders

eGastroenterology
Cluster of differentiation 47 (CD47) is a widely expressed transmembrane protein that serves as a critical immunoregulatory checkpoint in both homeostatic and pathological conditions of the digestive system.
Shuxia Wang, Josephine Otuagomah, Alana Newcomb, Taesik Gwag   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Elimination of Fusobacterium nucleatum With Biomimetic Nanoparticles to Reverse Tumor Immunosuppression and Enhance Colorectal Cancer Therapy

Exploration, EarlyView.
Tumor‐related pathogenic bacteria can affect the treatment efficiency of tumors. Therefore, we have designed a nanoparticle that can accurately target tumor cells and related pathogenic bacteria, reverse the immunosuppressive effect of pathogenic bacteria on tumors, and synergistically enhance tumor treatment efficiency through sonodynamic therapy ...
Mengting Zhou, Jiahao Du, Cheng Li, Yefei Zhu, Kairuo Wang, Keyi Wen, Yuanyuan Zhang, Sy‐Tsong Dean Chueng, Qian Chen, Yang Zhang, Huanlong Qin   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Establishment of Salivary Gland Tumors Arising in Salivary Gland‐Specific EWSR1::ATF1 Transgenic Mice

Head &Neck, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Salivary gland carcinomas are uncommon malignancies with various histological subtypes harboring fusion genes. The EWSR1::ATF1 fusion gene, resulting from a translocation between chromosomes 12 and 22, is frequently observed in hyalinizing clear cell carcinoma (HCCC). However, the role of this fusion gene in HCCC oncogenesis remains
Yuri Hirai, Yoshitaka Utsumi, Daisuke Sano, Tatsu Kuwahara, Yoshihiro Aizawa, Takashi Hatano, Hisashi Hasumi, Yutaro Soejima, Tatsukata Kawagoe, Ryosuke Jikuya, Nobuhisa Mizuki, Satoshi Fujii, Toshitaka Nagao, Nobuhiko Oridate   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source