Results 51 to 60 of about 12,237 (267)

A More Realistic Markov Process Model for Explaining the Disjunction Effect in One-Shot Prisoner’s Dilemma Game

open access: yesMathematics, 2022
The quantum model has been considered to be advantageous over the Markov model in explaining irrational behaviors (e.g., the disjunction effect) during decision making.
Xiaoyang Xin   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Artificial Intelligence–Based Online Symptom Assessment Tools for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Diagnosis: Patient Perspectives

open access: yesArthritis Care &Research, EarlyView.
Objective The objective of this article is to identify perceptions of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) regarding artificial intelligence (AI)–based online symptom assessment tools, and the potential of these tools to address diagnostic barriers.
Olivia A. Stein   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Formalism for Action Representation Inspired by Mīmāṁsā

open access: yesJournal of Intelligent Systems, 2012
This paper endeavors to formalize imperatives that convey actions. Imperatives, unlike propositions, do not hold the value of true or false. Peter Vranas proposed an alternate logical formalism in the literature of imperative logic with three values ...
Srinivasan Bama, Parthasarathi Ranjani
doaj   +1 more source

On disjunctive dependencies

open access: yesCatalan Journal of Linguistics, 2010
This paper argues that some Spanish syntactic structures contain lexically selected null wh- disjunctive operators, and that a number of apparent subordinate declarative clauses turn out to be hidden indirect questions.
Ignacio Bosque
doaj   +1 more source

Tractable disjunctive constraints

open access: yes, 1997
Many combinatorial search problems can be expressed as 'constraint satisfaction problems', and this class of problems is known to be NP-complete in general. In this paper we investigate 'disjunctive constraints', that is, constraints which have the form of the disjunction of two constraints of specified types.
David A. Cohen   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Time‐Dependent Oxidation and Scale Evolution of a Wrought Co/Ni‐Based Superalloy

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
This study shows how a new wrought Co/Ni‐based superalloy resists oxidation at 800 ∘$^\circ$C. The oxide scale changes from rough, fast‐growing spinel to a dense, protective chromia–alumina layer. Atom probe analysis reveals tiny refractory‐rich bubbles at the interface that mark the transition to long‐term, diffusion‐controlled protection ...
Cameron Crabb   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Karl Popper and the Mechanisms of Hydrogen Embrittlement

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Representation of the beginning of loss of ductility rather than embrittlement. Small concentrations of hydrogen in a diffusible form within iron are well‐established to harm the mechanical integrity of steels. There are theories that attempt to explain the pernicious role of hydrogen.
H. K. D. H. Bhadeshia
wiley   +1 more source

Burge on Perception and the Disjunction Problem

open access: yesTheoria, 2015
The Disjunction Problem states that teleological theories of perception cannot explain why a subject represents an F when an F causes the perception and not the disjunction F v G, given that the subject has mistaken G’s for F’s in the past.
Jon Altschul
doaj   +1 more source

Branching on general disjunctions [PDF]

open access: yesMathematical Programming, 2009
This paper considers a modification of the branch-and-cut algorithm for Mixed Integer Linear Programming where branching is performed on general disjunctions rather than on variables. We select promising branching disjunctions based on a heuristic measure of disjunction quality.
Miroslav Karamanov, Gérard Cornuéjols
openaire   +2 more sources

From Shear to Sound: Mechanics–Acoustics Mapping of TPMS Lattices

open access: yesAdvanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.
Triply periodic minimal surface (TPMS) lattices are mapped across mechanical and acoustic performance, revealing that descriptors validated in compression fail under shear. First‐time comparison with trusses included. A transition from porous to resonance‐driven absorption emerges at 25% density.
Lucía Doyle   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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