Results 91 to 100 of about 432,748 (214)

Emerging Therapeutic Strategies for Hearing Loss

Advanced Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Challenges still exist in treating hearing loss in cases of severe damage to hair cells or spiral ganglion neurons. Here, a schematic diagram of cochlear sensory hair cells and auditory nerves is presented. It is found that in normal Corti organs, hair cells have upright stereocilia at the top and auditory neurons at the base. Ototoxic drugs, noise, or
Shanying Han, Tian Shen, Weiwei He, Hao Wei, Xiaolong Zhao, Wen Yang, Chuan Bu, Xinghua Tang, Yu Zhao, Jiangang Fan   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Convoy of Magnetic Millirobots Transports Endoscopic Instruments for Minimally‐Invasive Surgery

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The first electrocautery procedure performed by a team of millirobots (TrainBots) is presented. Enhanced with optimized feet, millirobots form a convoy to facilitate the collaborative transportation of wires and catheters through biological lumens, e.g. bile ducts. It opens up the possibility of using a team of mini‐robots in future endoscopic surgery.
Moonkwang Jeong, Xiangzhou Tan, Felix Fischer, Tian Qiu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Immune Checkpoint PD‐L1 Modulates Retinal Microglial Activation to Alleviate Vascular Leakage in Choroidal Neovascularization via ERK

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
PD‐L1 limits neuroinflammation in neovascular AMD by modulating microglial activation. Its deficiency exacerbates vascular leakage and choroidal neovascularization (CNV) via ERK signaling, while enhancing PD‐L1 reduces inflammation and neovascularization. Targeting PD‐L1 may offer a novel immunomodulatory strategy for NVAMD.
Yue Zou, Junliang Jiang, Yunqin Li, Xinyi Ding, Qiuping Tong, Ying Shi, Lei Xiao, Ling Chen   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

FUS Selectively Facilitates circRNAs Packing into Small Extracellular Vesicles within Hypoxia Neuron

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study aimed to unravel the role of FUS in the loading of functional circRNAs into neuronal sEVs under hypoxic conditions, which involves their aggregations in SGs and specific interaction between the FUS Zf_RanBP domain to regulate circRNA sorting in sEVs.
Jiankun Zang, Yousheng Wu, Xuanlin Su, Kaiwei Cai, Man Ke, Niu He, Huili Zhu, Zefeng Tan, Jielin Zhu, Wensheng He, Min Peng, Shiqing Zhang, Hongcheng Mai, Anding Xu, Dan Lu   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Lecithin Alleviates Memory Deficits and Muscle Attenuation in Chinese Older Adults and SAMP8 Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study opens a new avenue for safeguarding cognition and muscle health, averting disability in older age, and treating age‐related pathologies through lecithin supplementation. It serves as a promising nonpharmacological intervention for the crosstalk of muscle and cognition.
Xianyun Wang, Dajun Li, Xiao Ying Li, Weizhao Lu, Huini Ding, Chengyan Qi, Xuan Wang, Jing Shen, Yafei Chi, Tiantian Li, Michelle M. Dunk, Yu An, Hongmei Huang, Kang Yu, Weili Xu, Rong Xiao, Yuandi Xi   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Technology considerations in health professions and clinical education [PDF]

, 2020
A Stirling, A Winkelmann, AA Ali, B Klímová, BM Kuehn, Bohong Cai, C Dong, C Girard, C Hanson, C Liu, C Moro, C Moro, C Moro, C Moro, C Moro, C Moro, C Nelson, C Pimmer, CA Kilmon, CC Cheston, CE Jenson, DA Cook, DA Cook, DA Cook, DB Jones, E Atlantis, EA Boyle, F Hosseini, F Ricciardi, G Ramsey-Stewart, G Wong, H Maertens, H Owen, HH Malik, I Duncan, I Gorbanev, I Sural, J Abraham, J Birt, J Birt, J Sutherland, JA Delello, JF Knight, JH Kim, KHA Lim, L Briz-Ponce, LM Miller, M Anand, M Sterling, N Jayakumar, NJ Hunsu, OJ Petit DIT Dariel, P Lall, P Robert, PP George, R Chugh, R Wang, S Gough, S Gough, S Gough, S Mccallum, S O’connor, S O’connor, SA Adams, SA Azer, SA Moorhead, SV Gentry, T Custer, V Mathiowetz, W Jin, W Su, W Tuong, WC Mcgaghie, WC Mcgaghie   +73 more
core   +1 more source

Lycium barbarum Glycopeptide Alleviates Neomycin‐Induced Ototoxicity by Inhibiting Tryptophan Hydroxylase‐Mediated Serotonin Biosynthesis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Lycium barbarum glycopeptide (LBGP), which is further extracted from Lycium barbarum polysaccharides, exhibits significant protective effects against neomycin‐induced hearing dysfunction including oxidative stress in cochlea and loss of key cells in cochlea.
Yunhao Wu, Li Zhang, Shengda Cao, Jingwen Zhang, Cheng Li, Yunlong Shan, Qiuping Liu, Zhexiong Yu, Qiaojun Fang, Yuhua Zhang, Xiaolong Fu, Kwok‐Fai So, Renjie Chai   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Viral‐Mediated Connexin 26 Expression Combined with Dexamethasone Rescues Hearing in a Conditional Gjb2 Null Mice Model

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
AAV2.7m8 serotype combined with the gfaABC1D promoter targets infection of supporting cells (SCs). AAV2.7m8‐gfaABC1D‐Gjb2 administration to mice results in excessive immune responses. The combination of AAV2.7m8‐gfaABC1D‐Gjb2 with dexamethasone (DEX) shows a synergistic effect and enhances the gene therapy effect in a conditional Cx26 null mice model ...
Xiaohui Wang, Li Zhang, Sen Chen, Le Xie, Yue Qiu, Chenyang Kong, Ge Yin, Weijia Kong, Yu Sun   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bilirubin Targeting WNK1 to Alleviate NLRP3‐Mediated Neuroinflammation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
At physiological concentrations, bilirubin binds to the kinase domain of WNK1, thereby augmenting its activity and facilitating the phosphorylation of downstream SPAK/OSR1. This phosphorylation inhibits KCC2 activity, leading to elevate intracellular chloride levels in neurons.
Linfei Mao, Jiayu Lu, Quanjun Yang, Zhenqi Liu, Cuiping Wu, Bingbing Ke, Kaiyan Su, Haolin Yuan, Yaqi Cui, Yao Wang, Richard Salvi, Guang Yang, Shankai Yin, Feng Liu, Chunyan Li   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Apoptotic Vesicles Derived from Mesenchymal Stem Cells Ameliorate Hypersensitivity Responses via Inducing CD8+ T Cells Apoptosis with Calcium Overload and Mitochondrial Dysfunction

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The therapeutic potential of ApoVs derived from stem cells from human exfoliated deciduous teeth (SHED‐ApoVs) in the treatment of CD8+ T cell‐mediated hypersensitivity reactions is noteworthy. SHED‐ApoVs are capable of fusing with the plasma membrane of CD8+ T cells, which subsequently triggers a series of events characterized by calcium overload ...
Anqi Liu, Peng Peng, Changze Wei, Fanhui Meng, Xiaoyao Huang, Peisheng Liu, Siyuan Fan, Xinyue Cai, Meiling Wu, Zilin Xuan, Qing Liu, Xinyu Qiu, Zhenlai Zhu, Hao Guo   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source