Results 131 to 140 of about 3,088 (284)

Restoring Iron Homeostasis via Smoothened Inhibition: A Novel Strategy Against Hearing Loss

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
 . ABSTRACT Sensorineural hearing loss (SNHL) induced by noise or aminoglycoside antibiotics is a significant public health concern without any FDA‐approved pharmaceutical therapies. Dysregulation of iron homeostasis and its subsequently induced ferroptosis has increasingly been identified as a key mechanism underlying cochlear hair cell (HC) damage ...
Huanyu Mao, Xiang Li, Yaqi Liao, Liman Liu, Xian Gao, Hailiang Lin, Wenli Ni, Huawei Li, Yan Chen, Wenyan Li   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Mild Focal Cooling Decouples Dendrites to Reconfigure Cortical Output

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mild cooling of the cortical surface selectively modulates apical dendritic excitability, plasticity, and somato‐dendritic coupling, while uncoupling these effects from basal dendrites, and reshapes apical‐driven responses in barrel cortex during whisker touch.
Meisam Habibi Matin, Shulan Xiao, Krishna Jayant   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Adhesion‐Related Macrophages Regulate Metabolic Homeostasis Through CAV‐1 Dependency

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Adipose tissue harbors a distinct macrophage subpopulation, termed adhesion‐related macrophages (ARMs), which stably adhere to adipocytes. In obesity, ARMs represent the major expanding macrophage subset. They acquire material from adipocytes and rely on Caveolin‐1 for sustained lipid handling.
Wanyu Hu, Xiyan Liao, Limin Xie, Xiaoxiao Sun, Luodi Jing, Qin Zeng, Hongwei Jiang, Haowei Zhang, Lei Li, Fanqi Wang, Dandan Wang, Ying Mei, Yujin Din, Jianfeng Song, Wufuer Aini, Hui Zhou, Wanqin Xie, Helong Dai, Wei Liu, Joey Liu, Yan Cheng, Feng Liu, Willa A. Hsueh, Tuo Deng   +23 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ammonia Detoxification Inhibits Liver Metastasis by Reshaping Hepatic Microenvironment

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Liver metastasis diverts aspartate into hyperactive pyrimidine synthesis, disrupting urea cycling and causing pathogenic ammonia accumulation. Ammonia dually reprograms the microenvironment by: (1) activating hepatic stellate cells (HSCs) into pro‐fibrotic metastasis‐associated fibroblasts (MAFs), and (2) suppressing anti‐tumor monocytes/macrophages ...
Sumin Sun, Haili Hu, Long Chen, Yuan Gao, Peng Sun, Liming Chen   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Hepatocyte BDNF Acts as a Novel Immune Checkpoint to Restrain TLR4‐Mediated Acute Hepatitis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies hepatocyte‐derived BDNF as an endogenous TLR4 antagonist that alleviates acute hepatitis. BDNF is downregulated in hepatocytes via REST‐mediated transcriptional repression during ALI/ALF. Mechanistically, BDNF binds to TLR4 on macrophages to suppress inflammation.
Weiwei Zhu, Yaqian Cui, Yongqiang Zhou, Yihui Zheng, Lijiang Huang, Leiming Jin, Qianhui Zhang, Pan Chen, Mengsha Lin, Jiaxi Ye, Yongqiang Xiong, Joo Young Huh, Xiang Hu, Xiaokun Li, Wu Luo, Guang Liang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Age‐Dependent Resident Myonuclear Multi‐Omic Response to an Acute Skeletal Muscle Hypertrophic Stimulus in Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Resident myonuclei are the molecular “control centers” for large multinuclear muscle fibers. It is presumed that, with aging, these control centers become compromised and contribute to delayed or blunted muscle adaptive potential. This study is a detailed roadmap that exposes how young versus aged myonuclei respond to a hypertrophic loading stimulus ...
Pieter J. Koopmans, Ronald G. Jones III, Ana Regina Cabrera, Francielly Morena, Nicholas P. Greene, John J. McCarthy, Ahmed Ismaeel, Yuan Wen, Kevin A. Murach   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Cortical Mechanisms Contributing to Ketamine-Induced Dissociation. [PDF]

Neuroscientist
Bera K, Looger LL, Proekt A, Cichon J.
europepmc   +1 more source

Mother-child interactions and young child behavior during procedural conscious sedation [PDF]

, 2016

core   +1 more source

Loss of VMP1 Impairs Tight Junction Recycling and Aggravates Intestinal Barrier Dysfunction in Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies vacuole membrane protein 1 (VMP1) as a critical regulator of intestinal epithelial barrier homeostasis. VMP1 facilitates the recruitment of CORO1C to late endosomes, supporting Retromer‐mediated recycling of the tight junction protein Occludin.
Jiawei Zhao, Jianjun Zou, Chen Zhou, Yingui Wang, Yiman Liu, Yanqing Zhou, Yuxiang Wang, Xinyu Zhang, Huishu Yang, Hongjie Yin, Dongsheng Bai, Yue Zhao, Na Lu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ketamine Use for ED Sedation: Pharmacologic Basis, Clinical Applications, and Safety Considerations. [PDF]

Cureus
Montoya S, Soto Cordero CA, Zamora EL, Chavarría R, Alvarez Ramirez D.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source