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Extreme Quasars as Distance Indicators in Cosmology [PDF]

open access: yesFrontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 2020
Quasars accreting matter at very high rates (known as extreme Population A [xA] quasars, possibly associated with super-Eddington accreting massive black holes) may provide a new class of distance indicators covering cosmic epochs from present day up to ...
Deborah Dultzin   +10 more
doaj   +5 more sources

RR Lyrae and Type II Cepheid Variables in Globular Clusters: Optical and Infrared Properties

open access: yesUniverse, 2022
Globular clusters are both primary fossils of galactic evolution and formation and are ideal laboratories for constraining the evolution of low-mass and metal-poor stars.
Anupam Bhardwaj
doaj   +1 more source

Miras as a distance indicator in the CSST, JWST, and Gaia era

open access: yesFrontiers in Astronomy and Space Sciences, 2023
Mira variables are important distance indicators owing to the clear period–luminosity relation at infrared wavelengths. We have compiled a sample of 343 Galactic Miras selected from the American Association of Variable Star Observers database and Gaia ...
Yan Sun   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Investigating the Relationship Between Urban form and Energy Consumption in Urban Settlements (Case Study: Qazvin City) [PDF]

open access: yesبرنامه‌ریزی توسعه شهری و منطقه‌ای, 2022
Due to global warming, increasing greenhouse gas emissions, and people's dependence on private cars, the need for more attention from urban experts to the impact of urban form indicators and economic and social indicators on energy consumption and ...
fateme ghorbani, Aliakbar Salaripour
doaj   +1 more source

Cosmological Distance Indicators [PDF]

open access: yesSpace Science Reviews, 2018
Review article accepted for publication in Space Science Reviews (Springer), 45 pages, 10 figures. Chapter of a special collection resulting from the May 2016 ISSI-BJ workshop on Astronomical Distance Determination in the Space ...
Suyu, S.   +3 more
openaire   +5 more sources

Comparative Analysis of TRGBs (CATs) from Unsupervised, Multi-halo-field Measurements: Contrast is Key

open access: yesThe Astrophysical Journal, 2023
The tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) is an apparent discontinuity of the luminosity function (LF) due to the end of the red giant evolutionary phase and is used to measure distances in the local universe.
J. Wu   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Astrophysical Distance Scale. VII. A Self-consistent, Multiwavelength Calibration of the Slopes and Relative Zero Points for the Run of Luminosity with the Color of Stars Defining the Tip of the Red Giant Branch

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal, 2023
Given the recent successful launch of the James Webb Space Telescope, determining robust calibrations of the slopes and absolute magnitudes of the near- to mid-infrared tip of the red-giant branch (TRGB) will be essential to measuring precise ...
Barry F. Madore   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quantifying Uncertainties on the Tip of the Red Giant Branch Method

open access: yesThe Astronomical Journal, 2023
We present an extensive grid of numerical simulations quantifying the uncertainties in measurements of the tip of the red giant branch (TRGB). These simulations incorporate a luminosity function composed of 2 mag of red giant branch (RGB) stars leading ...
Barry F. Madore   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Drift Distance in Aircraft Glyphosate Application Using Rice Plants as Indicators [PDF]

open access: yesPlanta Daninha, 2020
: This study aimed to evaluate the potential for glyphosate drift during aerial application using rice plants as sentinels, aiming to determine the effect of drift on irrigated rice crops.
R.A. CÓRDOVA   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Local Distance Indicators [PDF]

open access: yesSymposium - International Astronomical Union, 2005
A summary is given of the calibration of the Cepheid scale required in the derivation of distances from observations at V and I, as in the HST work on extragalactic Cepheids. There is some evidence that a small metallicity correction may be necessary in deriving distances in this way.
openaire   +2 more sources

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