Results 81 to 90 of about 17,512,468 (321)

Sample complexity of learning Mahalanobis distance metrics

open access: yesCoRR, 2015
Metric learning seeks a transformation of the feature space that enhances prediction quality for the given task at hand. In this work we provide PAC-style sample complexity rates for supervised metric learning. We give matching lower- and upper-bounds showing that the sample complexity scales with the representation dimension when no assumptions are ...
Nakul Verma, Kristin Branson
openaire   +3 more sources

Rab14 regulates the transport of human papillomavirus to the trans‐Golgi network for infectious cell entry

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This study reveals that the small GTPase Rab14 is necessary for human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and plays an essential role in the transport of virions to the trans‐Golgi network (TGN). HPV in the early endosome (EE), which harbors GTP‐bound Rab14, is transported to the TGN through the switch of Rab14 from its GTP‐bound to GDP‐bound form.
Yoshiyuki Ishii, Iwao Kukimoto
wiley   +1 more source

Efficient data collection for camera trap‐based density estimation: A preliminary assessment

open access: yesEcological Solutions and Evidence
Camera traps have great potential for generating wildlife insights by providing high resolution site‐specific data. Methods of data collection and analysis reliant on these tools for population density estimation can be relatively resource intensive ...
Bálint Ternyik   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Testing the effects of anthropogenic pressures on a diverse African herbivore community

open access: yesEcosphere, 2020
Large herbivore communities around the world have declined steeply in recent decades. Although excessive bushmeat harvesting is thought to be the primary cause of herbivore declines in many ecosystems, the direct effects of anthropogenic pressures on ...
Milan A. Vinks   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

From mice to humans—divergent strategies for intestinal homeostasis and regeneration

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Recent advances such as organoid genome editing, xenotransplantation, imaging, and whole‐genome sequencing have enabled direct studies of human intestinal stem cells (ISCs). These studies reveal species‐specific features, including slower ISC proliferation, distinct injury responses, slower somatic mutation accumulation in humans, and an inverse ...
Keiko Ishikawa   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrating counts from rigorous surveys and participatory science to better understand spatiotemporal variation in population processes

open access: yesMethods in Ecology and Evolution
Knowledge of variation in population processes (e.g. population growth) across broad spatiotemporal scales is fundamental to population ecology and critical for conservation decision‐making. Count data from rigorous surveys (e.g.
Qing Zhao   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Modelling stem cell differentiation related processes—A practical overview for biologists

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Stem cell differentiation is complex and difficult to control experimentally. This review introduces suitable computational modelling approaches that can support stem cell research, from mechanistic ODE and abstract models to multiscale and deep learning methods.
Ricco Zeegelaar   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Halton Sampling for Image Registration Based on Mutual Information

open access: yes, 2008
Mutual information is a widely used similarity measure for aligning multimodal medical images. At its core, it relies on the computation of a discrete joint histogram, which itself requires image samples for its estimation.
Michel Bierlaire   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Camera trap-based estimates reveal spatial variability in African clawless otter population densities and behaviour

open access: yesOryx
Estimating the population size of shy and elusive species is challenging but necessary to inform appropriate conservation actions for threatened or declining species. Using camera-trap surveys conducted during 2017–2021, we estimated and compared African
Candice B. Lewis   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Road bias for deer density estimates at 2 national parks in Maryland

open access: yesWildlife Society Bulletin, 2011
Estimating the population density of deer is an essential task for public agencies that plan a herd reduction. Distance sampling has been increasingly utilized to estimate population density, and is used by the National Park Service to estimate white ...
William J. McShea   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy