Results 51 to 60 of about 56,857 (169)

Functional divergence drives the prevalence of low‐abundance species in bat assemblages

open access: yesFunctional Ecology, EarlyView.
Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. Abstract Ecological communities are structured by a few common species, while most occur at low abundance. Understanding the drivers of this widespread pattern raises fundamental questions about community assembly rules and is important for applied ecology for identifying ...
Andrés F. Ramírez‐Mejía   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Computing motion in the primate's visual system [PDF]

open access: yes, 1989
Computing motion on the basis of the time-varying image intensity is a difficult problem for both artificial and biological vision systems. We will show how one well-known gradient-based computer algorithm for estimating visual motion can be implemented ...
Koch, Christof   +2 more
core  

Combining domain knowledge and statistical models in time series analysis

open access: yes, 2006
This paper describes a new approach to time series modeling that combines subject-matter knowledge of the system dynamics with statistical techniques in time series analysis and regression.
Lai, Tze Leung, Wong, Samuel Po-Shing
core   +2 more sources

The entanglement between the IUCN Red List and international biodiversity law

open access: yesConservation Biology, EarlyView.
Abstract The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species (red list) is of fundamental importance for nature conservation and biodiversity protection. I considered the interaction between the red list and international biodiversity law (IBL), the legal regime that aims to protect biodiversity at a global level ...
Rens Claerhoudt
wiley   +1 more source

Scalable iterative methods for sampling from massive Gaussian random vectors [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
Sampling from Gaussian Markov random fields (GMRFs), that is multivariate Gaussian ran- dom vectors that are parameterised by the inverse of their covariance matrix, is a fundamental problem in computational statistics.
Pettitt, Anthony N.   +3 more
core  

Asymmetric emission of high energy electrons in the two-dimensional hydrodynamic expansion of large xenon clusters irradiated by intense laser fields

open access: yes, 2002
Energy spectra and angular distributions have been measured of electrons that are emitted upon disassembly of $Xe_{150000}$ following irradiation by intense (10$^{15}-10^{16}$ W cm$^{-2}$) laser pulses whose durations are varied over the 100-2200 fs ...
A. McPherson   +20 more
core   +1 more source

Before It Was ‘New’: A Neglected History of Lived Experience–Led Criminal Justice

open access: yesThe Howard Journal of Crime and Justice, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT A growing range of criminal justice initiatives are being shaped and delivered by people with lived experience, including peer mentoring, prisoner councils and policy advocacy roles. While often seen as recent innovations, we reveal a deeper, largely unacknowledged history dating back to at least the 19th century.
Gillian Buck   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fractals and Self-Similarity in Economics: the Case of a Stochastic Two-Sector Growth Model [PDF]

open access: yes
We study a stochastic, discrete-time, two-sector optimal growth model in which the production of the homogeneous consumption good uses a Cobb-Douglas technology, combining physical capital and an endogenously determined share of human capital.
La Torre, Davide   +2 more
core  

Intraoperative Nail Matrix Assessment in Longitudinal Melanonychia

open access: yesInternational Journal of Dermatology, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Longitudinal melanonychia (LM) may represent subungual melanoma (SUM), yet clinical differentiation from benign LM remains challenging. Intraoperative dermoscopy (IOD) improves diagnostic accuracy but requires specialized equipment and time.
Eran Galili   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Realist Evaluation of a Rapid Response System for Mental State Deterioration in Acute Hospital Settings

open access: yesJournal of Advanced Nursing, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Patient mental state deterioration presents significant challenges in acute hospital settings, affecting outcomes, increasing reliance on restrictive interventions, and placing additional strain on healthcare staff. Despite its prevalence, consensus on best practice remains limited.
Tendayi Bruce Dziruni   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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