Results 51 to 60 of about 8,855,625 (403)

Distributions: The evolution of a mathematical theory

open access: yesHistoria Mathematica, 1983
AbstractThe theory of distributions, or generalized functions, evolved from various concepts of generalized solutions of partial differential equations and generalized differentiation. Some of the principal steps in this evolution are described in this paper.
openaire   +2 more sources

Statistical Aspects of Wasserstein Distances [PDF]

open access: yesAnnual Review of Statistics and Its Application, 2018
Wasserstein distances are metrics on probability distributions inspired by the problem of optimal mass transportation. Roughly speaking, they measure the minimal effort required to reconfigure the probability mass of one distribution in order to recover ...
V. Panaretos, Y. Zemel
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Improvements to the fuzzy mathematics comprehensive quantitative method for evaluating fault sealing

open access: yesPetroleum Science, 2017
Fuzzy mathematics is an important means to quantitatively evaluate the properties of fault sealing in petroleum reservoirs. To accurately study fault sealing, the comprehensive quantitative evaluation method of fuzzy mathematics is improved based on a ...
Da-Wei Dong   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bernoulli Poisson Moment Exponential Distribution: Mathematical Properties, Regression Model, and Applications

open access: yesInternational Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences
We introduce a new flexible count distribution by combining Bernoulli and Poisson moment exponential (PMEx) distributions. The new model named the Bernoulli PMEx distribution.
Amani Alrumayh
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Distributionally Robust Stochastic Optimization with Wasserstein Distance [PDF]

open access: yesMathematics of Operations Research, 2016
Distributionally robust stochastic optimization (DRSO) is an approach to optimization under uncertainty in which, instead of assuming that there is a known true underlying probability distribution, one hedges against a chosen set of distributions.
Rui Gao, A. Kleywegt
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Bilateral gamma distributions and processes in financial mathematics

open access: yesStochastic Processes and their Applications, 2008
21 pages, 3 ...
Uwe Küchler, Stefan Tappe
openaire   +3 more sources

Sex Differences in Mathematics and Science Achievement: A Meta-Analysis of National Assessment of Educational Progress Assessments.

open access: yes, 2014
Gender gaps in the development of mathematical and scientific literacy have important implications for the general public’s understanding of scientific issues and for the underrepresentation of women in science, technology, engineering, and math.
David Reilly, D. Neumann, Glenda Andrews
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Equitable Distribution of Opportunity to Learn in Mathematics Textbooks

open access: yesAERA Open, 2021
Low-income students and students of color are faced with pervasively lower levels of opportunity to learn compared with their peers, creating unequal opportunities for educational success.
Morgan S. Polikoff   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quality of Mathematics Even Semester Final Assessment Test in Class VIII Using R Program

open access: yesJurnal Pendidikan Matematika, 2023
This study was conducted using the Item Responses Theory (IRT) method with R program to comprehensively analyze quality of Mathematics Even Semester Final Assessment test in class VIII for 2021/2022 Academic Year.
Nadilla Rahmadani, Kana Hidayati
doaj   +1 more source

Remarks on the distributional Schwarzschild geometry [PDF]

open access: yesJ.Math.Phys. 43 (2002) 1493-1508, 2001
This work is devoted to a mathematical analysis of the distributional Schwarzschild geometry. The Schwarzschild solution is extended to include the singularity; the energy momentum tensor becomes a delta-distribution supported at r=0. Using generalized distributional geometry in the sense of Colombeau's (special) construction the nonlinearities are ...
arxiv   +1 more source

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