Results 261 to 270 of about 414,828 (301)

Gender disparities in multidrug-resistant tuberculosis notifications in Uganda: evidence from national surveillance data, 2014-2023

open access: yes
Akello SR   +8 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Representation and district magnitude in plurality systems

Electoral Studies, 2014
Despite the widely accepted theoretical prediction that high district magnitudes should yield less proportional results in plurality systems, empirical evidence is surprisingly mixed. We argue that these mixed results are ultimately due to a lack of clarity about the counterfactual being considered.
Andrew C. Eggers   +1 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Partisan turnout bias and district magnitude

Electoral Studies, 2014
This article examines how the partisan turnout bias (i.e. turnout rate differences across districts that are linked to the partisan vote shares in those districts) changes over time in PR districted electoral systems. We argue that the bias after the founding election is the unintended consequence of parties and voters' strategic behaviors when they ...
Ignacio Lago Peñas, Marina Costa Lobo
exaly   +3 more sources

District magnitude, personal votes, and government expenditures

Electoral Studies, 2007
Previous research has that proportional-representation systems produce higher levels of government spending than do majoritarian systems. In some studies, scholars use district magnitude to reach this conclusion, showing a positive relationship between it and government expenditure.
Martin S Edwards
exaly   +2 more sources

The law of large districts: How district magnitude affects the quality of political representation

European Journal of Political Economy, 2014
It is well established that individual parliamentary representatives are less likely to decide according to the preferences of their constituency when the number of representatives per district, i.e. district magnitude, increases. However, we propose that for majority decisions of district representatives the opposite holds due to the existence of a ...
David Stadelmann   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

The effect of variance in district magnitude on party system inflation

Electoral Studies, 2018
Abstract We argue that variance in district magnitude affects party system inflation by shaping the process of within- and cross-district coordination. First, at the stage of within-district coordination, electoral systems with large magnitude variance generate different party systems across districts, with larger districts having more fragmented ...
Joan Barceló, Taishi Muraoka
exaly   +2 more sources

District Magnitude, Social Heterogeneity and Local Party System Fragmentation

Party Politics, 2006
Scholars analysing party system structures have generally followed two approaches. The ‘institutional’ approach emphasizes the role of electoral laws, while the ‘sociological’ approach highlights the effect of socioeconomic heterogeneity. Recently, evidence based on cross-country data indicated that a high level of fragmentation requires both a ...
Benny Geys
exaly   +2 more sources

District magnitude and the personal vote

Electoral Studies, 2014
Abstract In spite of widespread interest in the effects of electoral institutions, research has largely missed, or misspecified, the ‘theoretical link’ tying legislators' behaviour to the rules' formal properties. District magnitude, in particular, can operate through the number of candidates running under the same party label and the number of votes
Audrey, André, Depauw, Sam
openaire   +5 more sources

The Impact of District Magnitude on Campaign Fundraising

Legislative Studies Quarterly, 2013
The number of legislators elected in a single district influences many aspects of state legislative elections. However, there is a dearth of research on how district magnitude influences campaign fundraising. We theorize that the greater competition for funds in multimember districts results in candidates raising less money and encourages them to be ...
James M. Curry   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source

Electoral Systems, District Magnitude and Corruption

SSRN Electronic Journal, 2004
The relationship between electoral systems and corruption in a large sample of contemporary democratic nations is analysed in this article. Whereas previous studies have shown that closed-list proportional representation is associated with greater (perceived) corruption than open-list PR, it is demonstrated here that this relationship fails to hold ...
ERIC C. C. CHANG, MIRIAM A. GOLDEN
openaire   +1 more source

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