Results 41 to 50 of about 7,274,781 (400)

Does diversity beget diversity in microbiomes?

open access: yeseLife, 2019
AbstractMicrobes are embedded in complex communities where they engage in a wide array of intra- and inter-specific interactions. The extent to which these interactions drive or impede microbiome diversity is not well understood. Historically, two contrasting hypotheses have been suggested to explain how species interactions could influence diversity. ‘
Naïma Jesse Madi   +5 more
openaire   +7 more sources

Evaluation of general 16S ribosomal RNA gene PCR primers for classical and next-generation sequencing-based diversity studies

open access: yesNucleic Acids Research, 2012
16S ribosomal RNA gene (rDNA) amplicon analysis remains the standard approach for the cultivation-independent investigation of microbial diversity. The accuracy of these analyses depends strongly on the choice of primers.
A. Klindworth   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Quality-filtering vastly improves diversity estimates from Illumina amplicon sequencing

open access: yesNature Methods, 2012
High-throughput sequencing has revolutionized microbial ecology, but read quality remains a considerable barrier to accurate taxonomy assignment and α-diversity assessment for microbial communities.
Nicholas A. Bokulich   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Host defence peptide LEAP2 contributes to antimicrobial activity in a mustache toad (Leptobrachium liui)

open access: yesBMC Veterinary Research, 2023
Background The liver-expressed antimicrobial peptide 2 (LEAP2) is essential in host immunity against harmful pathogens and is only known to act as an extracellular modulator to regulate embryonic development in amphibians.
Jie Chen   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Diversity and multiplexing: a fundamental tradeoff in multiple-antenna channels

open access: yesIEEE Transactions on Information Theory, 2003
Multiple antennas can be used for increasing the amount of diversity or the number of degrees of freedom in wireless communication systems. We propose the point of view that both types of gains can be simultaneously obtained for a given multiple-antenna ...
Lizhong Zheng, David Tse
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Learning to Diversify Web Search Results with a Document Repulsion Model [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Search diversification (also called diversity search), is an important approach to tackling the query ambiguity problem in information retrieval. It aims to diversify the search results that are originally ranked according to their probabilities of ...
Li, Jingfei   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Network topology drives population temporal variability in experimental habitat networks

open access: yesPopulation Ecology, EarlyView.
Habitat patches connected by dispersal pathways form habitat networks. We explored how network topology affects population outcomes in laboratory experiments using a model species (Daphnia carinata). Central habitat nodes in complex lattice networks exhibited lower temporal variability in population sizes, suggesting they support more stable ...
Yiwen Xu   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Much effort, little success: causes for the low ecological efficacy of restoration measures in German surface waters

open access: yesEnvironmental Sciences Europe, 2023
Background For more than 20 years, restoration measures have been conducted on watercourses in Germany to increase habitat diversity and thus promote biodiversity. However, their ecological efficacy often proved to be limited.
Denise Jasmin Brettschneider   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Geographic variation in walking activity in the red flour beetle Tribolium castaneum

open access: yesPopulation Ecology, EarlyView.
This study examined whether there is geographic variation in field populations, focusing on the moving activity in the red flour beetle Tribolium castaneum. Results showed significant differences in moving activity among field populations but no correlation with latitude or meteorological factors.
Kentarou Matsumura
wiley   +1 more source

Who supports refugees? Diversity assent and pro-refugee engagement in Germany

open access: yesComparative Migration Studies, 2023
During the 2015 “summer of welcome”, the mass arrival of refugees to Germany triggered widely publicised acts of pro-refugee solidarity among citizens. To date, scholarship has largely focused on hostility towards immigrants—including refugees-, and few ...
Lucas G. Drouhot   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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