Results 51 to 60 of about 315,161 (293)

Economics of Twin Pregnancies in Dairy Cattle

open access: yesAnimals, 2021
Twinning in Holstein dairy cows has increased over time concurrent with increased milk production. Twinning in dairy cattle is not desirable due to the negative effects on both cows that calve twins and calves born as twins that result in economic losses
Victor E. Cabrera, Paul M. Fricke
doaj   +1 more source

Familial Risk and Heritability of Cancer Among Twins in Nordic Countries.

open access: yesJournal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), 2016
IMPORTANCE Estimates of familial cancer risk from population-based studies are essential components of cancer risk prediction. OBJECTIVE To estimate familial risk and heritability of cancer types in a large twin cohort.
L. Mucci   +24 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

A. R. Luria and the Twin Method in Modern Medical Genetics [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
The twin method is one of the classical methods of medical genetics which aids in defining the role of factors of heredity and environment in traits of norm and pathology, to study development of multifactorial diseases and development of genetics of ...
Tskhovrebova, L
core   +3 more sources

Identifying Active Ingredients of the Association Between Neighborhood Disadvantage and Disordered Eating in Youth

open access: yesInternational Journal of Eating Disorders, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Emerging research suggests neighborhood disadvantage is associated with disordered eating (DE; e.g., binge eating, body dissatisfaction) beginning in middle childhood, with effects that increment those of proximal disadvantage (e.g., family income).
Megan E. Mikhail   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Social Comparison Orientation in Monozygotic and Dizygotic Twins [PDF]

open access: yesTwin Research and Human Genetics, 2017
Twin research has offered evidence that monozygotic (MZ) twins are more socially close than dizygotic (DZ) twins, but has not paid much attention to the way twins compare themselves with their co-twin. The few studies in this area suggest that ‘horizontal comparisons’ (social comparison motivated by solidarity or communion with others) matter more for ...
Huguet, Pascal   +4 more
openaire   +10 more sources

Utilizing twins as controls for non-twin case-materials in genome wide association studies. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Twin registries around the globe have collected DNA samples from large numbers of monozygotic and dizygotic twins. The twin sample collections are frequently used as controls in disease-specific studies together with non-twins.
Andrea Ganna   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Preverbal Language Abilities in Monozygotic and Dizygotic Twins [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
This study examined prelinguistic language development of twins by delineating: differences from developmental expectations; twin-twin communication and twin-mother communication differences; and monozygotic-dizygotic differences.
Albrecht, Sara
core   +1 more source

The etiology of the association between parental nurturance and youth antisocial behavior: Evidence from a twin differences study

open access: yesJCPP Advances, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Lower parental nurturance is consistently associated with higher levels of youth antisocial behavior (ASB), but the etiology of this association remains unclear. To fill this gap, we employed a twin differences approach to illuminate the environmental and genetic origins of the association between parental nurturance and children's ...
Alaina M. Di Dio   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Traces of embryogenesis are the same in monozygotic and dizygotic twins: not compatible with double ovulation.

open access: yesHuman Reproduction, 2009
Common knowledge of over a century has it that monozygotic and dizygotic twinning events occur by unrelated mechanisms: monozygotic twinning 'splits' embryos, producing anomalously re-arranged embryogenic asymmetries; dizygotic twinning begins with ...
C. Boklage
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Maltreatment-associated neurodevelopmental disorders: a co-twin control analysis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2017
Background: Childhood maltreatment (CM) is strongly associated with psychiatric disorders in childhood and adulthood. Previous findings suggest that the association between CM and psychiatric disorders is partly causal and partly due to familial ...
Dinkler, Lisa   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

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