Results 1 to 10 of about 1,097 (184)

On the Nature of Mixed Potential in a DMFC [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of The Electrochemical Society, 2005
A ID + ID model of a direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) is developed. Analytical solution for the case of equal oxygen and methanol stoichiometries X is obtained. The model predicts a new effect: formation of a narrow zone of local current (bridge), which "short-circuits" cell electrodes at vanishingly small current in the load.
Andrei Kulikovsky   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Water Management for μDMFC with Foamed Stainless Steel Cathode Current Collector

open access: yesNanomaterials, 2022
For micro direct methanol fuel cell (μDMFC), water flooding on the cathode seriously affects the performance stability. Additionally, the effect of material and wettability of the cathode current collector (CCC) on the drainage capacity is studied to ...
Fan Zhang, Yanhui Zhang, Zhengang Zhao
doaj   +1 more source

A State-of-Art on the Development of Nafion-Based Membrane for Performance Improvement in Direct Methanol Fuel Cells

open access: yesMembranes, 2022
Nafion, a perfluorosulfonic acid proton exchange membrane (PEM), has been widely used in direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs) to serve as a proton carrier, methanol barrier, and separator for the anode and cathode.
Wei Wuen Ng   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Numerical investigation of methanol crossover through the membrane in a direct methanol fuel cell [PDF]

open access: yesHydrogen, Fuel Cell & Energy Storage, 2018
A two-dimensional, single-phase, isothermal model has been developed for a direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC). The model considers the anode and cathode electrochemical equations, continuity, momentum and species transport in the entire fuel cell.
Shima Sharifi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Investigation on voltage loss mechanism for direct methanol fuel cell

open access: yesEnergy Reports, 2023
Direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) is a device which converts chemical potential energy into electrical energy through the electrochemical reaction that involves oxidation of methanol.
A. Ismail, Y.W. Kee
doaj   +1 more source

Facile solvothermal synthesis of Pt-Cu nanocatalyst with improved electrocatalytic activity toward methanol oxidation [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of the Serbian Chemical Society, 2019
A binary metal nanocatalyst of platinum and copper was synthesized using a facile solvothermal process (polyol method). The synthesized catalyst was characterized using energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission ...
Mehmood Muhammad Haris   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Reducing variability of perceptual decision making with offline theta-burst TMS of dorsal medial frontal cortex

open access: yesBrain Stimulation, 2020
Background: Recent evidence suggests that the dorsal medial frontal cortex (dMFC) may make an important contribution to perceptual decision-making, and not only to motor control. Objective/hypothesis: By fitting psychometric functions to behavioural data
Lina Willacker   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Heat and Mass Balance Analysis of 130-W Active-type Direct-methanol Fuel Cell

open access: yesElectrochemistry, 2022
A “heat- and mass-balance analysis” for a direct-methanol fuel cell (DMFC) system, accounting for actual experimental data and the heat- and mass transfer of the DMFC, is proposed to facilitate the usage of general spreadsheet software.
Shinsuke ANDOH   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Methanol Sensor-Less Control Strategy for Direct Methanol Fuel Cell Startup

open access: yesFrontiers in Energy Research, 2022
It is critical and challenging to start direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs) from various environmental states to an ideal operating state by a sensor-less method.
Haibo Gan   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Synthesis and Characterization of Chitosan-Polyvinyl AlcoholFe2O3 Composite Membrane for DMFC Application

open access: yesMakara Journal of Science, 2020
This study investigates the utilization of different compositions of Fe2O3 and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) to modify chitosan in order to prepare a composite membrane.
Dian Permana   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

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