Changes in the relative copy numbers of chloroplast and mitochondrial DNA in the leaves of Vitis vinifera L. after high-temperature treatment in vitro [PDF]
In the context of global warming, studying the consequences of increased temperature on agricultural crops becomes important for predicting the shortand long-term impacts on productivity.
Vodolazhsky Dmitry I., Kryukov Lavr A.
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An optimized chloroplast DNA extraction protocol for grasses (Poaceae) proves suitable for whole plastid genome sequencing and SNP detection. [PDF]
BACKGROUND: Obtaining chloroplast genome sequences is important to increase the knowledge about the fundamental biology of plastids, to understand evolutionary and ecological processes in the evolution of plants, to develop biotechnological applications (
Kerstin Diekmann +3 more
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Phylogenic study of Lemnoideae (duckweeds) through complete chloroplast genomes for eight accessions [PDF]
Background Phylogenetic relationship within different genera of Lemnoideae, a kind of small aquatic monocotyledonous plants, was not well resolved, using either morphological characters or traditional markers.
Yanqiang Ding +6 more
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Each plant cell has hundreds of copies of the chloroplast genome and chloroplast transgenes do not undergo silencing. Therefore, chloroplast transformation has many powerful potential agricultural and industrial applications.
Kazusato Oikawa +6 more
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SYNTHESIS OF CHLOROPLAST DNA IN ISOLATED CHLOROPLASTS [PDF]
Chloroplasts isolated from Euglena gracilis incorporated both tritiated thymidine 5'-triphosphate and tritiated deoxyadenosine 5'-triphosphate into an acid-stable fraction. The incorporation was dependent on the presence of all four deoxynucleoside triphosphates and was sensitive to treatment with deoxyribonuclease and actinomycin D.
N S, Scott, V C, Shah, R M, Smillie
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The relative copy number of mitochondrial and chloroplast DNA in young and mature leaves of different grape varieties [PDF]
The copy number of DNA matrices of subcellular organelles (plants) can serve as an indicator of the intensity of photosynthesis and oxidative phosphorylation processes.
Vodolazhsky Dmitry I., Kryukov Lavr A.
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Turnover-synthesis of chloroplast DNA in developing chloroplasts [PDF]
The mechanism for the turnover-synthesis of chloroplast DNA in the absence of net synthesis during the chloroplast maturation in Euglena gracilis was determined. DNA synthesis was measured by incorporation of32Pi into chloroplast DNA. The density label, 15N, was incorporated to examine the mechanism of turnover-synthesis. The newly synthesized segments
A M, Walfield, C L, Hershberger
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Comparative analysis of the complete plastomes of nine Pimpinella species (Apiaceae) from China [PDF]
Pimpinella L. is one of the large genera in the Apiaceae family. In a previous study, the molecular phylogenies of Pimpinella were explored using nuclear ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacers (ITS) and several chloroplast DNA segments.
Zhixin Wang +3 more
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Genome Sequences of Populus tremula Chloroplast and Mitochondrion: Implications for Holistic Poplar Breeding. [PDF]
Complete Populus genome sequences are available for the nucleus (P. trichocarpa; section Tacamahaca) and for chloroplasts (seven species), but not for mitochondria.
Birgit Kersten +9 more
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Background The Spo0B-associated GTP-binding protein (Obg) GTPase, has diverse and important functions in bacteria, including morphological development, DNA replication and ribosome maturation. Homologs of the Bacillus subtilis Obg have been also found in
Ji Chen +9 more
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