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Testing and using complete plastomes and ribosomal DNA sequences as the next generation DNA barcodes in Panax (Araliaceae)

Molecular Ecology Resources, 2019
Complete plastid genome (plastome) sequences and nuclear ribosomal DNA (nrDNA) regions have been proposed as candidates for the next generation of DNA barcodes for plant species discrimination.
Yunheng Ji   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Heterogeneity in cucumber ribosomal DNA

Theoretical and Applied Genetics, 1986
Restriction and hybridization analysis of cucumber native ribosomal (r) DNA purified from actinomycin-D/CsCl gradients suggested that the repeat units were heterogeneous in both length and sequence. Several full length rDNA repeat units were cloned and five are described which account for all the EcoR I and Xba I fragments present in native DNA. One of
T A, Kavanagh, J N, Timmis
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Ribosomal DNA of Caenorhabditis elegans

Journal of Molecular Biology, 1981
Abstract We have characterized the organization of the genes coding for 18 S, 5·8 S and 26 S ribosomal RNAs in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans . These ribosomal genes, present in about 55 copies per haploid genome, alternate in a repeating tandem array.
J G, Files, D, Hirsh
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Ribosomal DNA in the Rat

Nature, 1969
THE amount of DNA complementary to ribosomal RNA (rDNA) has been shown to be constant in several tissues varying in rRNA synthesis1,2. There is, however, a dramatic exception to this in amphibian and insect oocytes3–5, where amplification of the rDNA occurs and results in high rates of rRNA synthesis during oogenesis6.
J, Mohan, A, Dunn, L, Casola
openaire   +2 more sources

Non-canonical DNA structures in the human ribosomal DNA

Histochemistry and Cell Biology, 2023
Non-canonical structures (NCS) refer to the various forms of DNA that differ from the B-conformation described by Watson and Crick. It has been found that these structures are usual components of the genome, actively participating in its essential functions.
Evgeny, Smirnov   +4 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Circular ribosomal DNA during ribosomal magnification in Drosophila melanogaster

Journal of Molecular Biology, 1977
DNA from excised testes of Drosophila melanogaster males undergoing ribosomal DNA magnification shows two peaks on an ethidium bromide/CsCl density gradient: a minor peak that bands to a density of 1·570 g/cm3 and a main peak corresponding to 1·540 g/cm3 density.
F. GRAZIANI   +2 more
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Structure and organization of ribosomal DNA

Biochimie, 1991
Three trends are seen in the organization of ribosomal DNA genes during evolution: 1) gradual separation and separability of the regulation of transcription of 5S and larger subunit rRNAs; 2) retention of a transcription unit containing both large and small rRNAs; and 3) clustering of genes for both 5S and 18S-28S rDNAs, with the possible association ...
A K, Srivastava, D, Schlessinger
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Ribosomal DNA and Neurological Disorders

Current Molecular Medicine
Ribosomal DNA (rDNA) is important in the nucleolus and nuclear organization of human cells. Defective rDNA repeat maintenance has been reported to be closely associated with neurological disorders, such as Alzheimer’s disease, Huntington’s disease, Parkinson’s disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, frontotemporal dementia, depression, suicide, etc ...
Hong Zhou   +6 more
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The Ribosomal DNA Plasmids of Entamoeba

Parasitology Today, 1998
In most organisms, the nuclear ribosomal RNA (rRNA) genes are highly repetitive and arranged as tandem repeats on one or more chromosomes. In Entamoeba, however, these genes are located almost exclusively on extrachromosomal circular DNA molecules with no clear evidence so far of a chromosomal copy.
S, Bhattacharya, I, Som, A, Bhattacharya
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Nontranscribed spacers in Drosophila ribosomal DNA

Chromosoma, 1981
Ribosomal DNA nontranscribed spacers in Drosophila virilis DNA have been examined in some detail by restriction site analysis of cloned segments of rDNA, nucleic acid hybridizations involving unfractionated rDNA, and base composition estimates. The overall G + C content of the spacer is 27--28%; this compares with 39% for rDNA as a whole, 40% for main ...
P M, Rae, T, Barnett, V L, Murtif
openaire   +2 more sources

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