Results 101 to 110 of about 3,781,819 (347)

Viral replication organelles: the highly complex and programmed replication machinery

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology
Viral infections usually induce the rearrangement of cellular cytoskeletal proteins and organelle membrane structures, thus creating independent compartments [termed replication organelles (ROs)] to facilitate viral genome replication.
Hao Deng   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Development of non-electrically controlled SalivaDirect LAMP (NEC-SD-LAMP), a new nonelectrical infectious disease testing method

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2023
In this study, non-electrically controlled SalivaDirect loop-mediated isothermal amplification (NEC-SD-LAMP), which can detect infections by amplifying viral DNA expression in saliva without using electrical control systems, was developed. By this method,
Yusuke Kimura, Masashi Ikeuchi
doaj   +1 more source

CRISPR/Cas9 cleavage of viral DNA efficiently suppresses hepatitis B virus

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2015
Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is prevalent, deadly and seldom cured due to the persistence of viral episomal DNA (cccDNA) in infected cells. Newly developed genome engineering tools may offer the ability to directly cleave viral DNA, thereby ...
V. Ramanan   +9 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Improving PARP inhibitor efficacy in bladder cancer without genetic BRCAness by combination with PLX51107

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
Clinical trials on PARP inhibitors in urothelial carcinoma (UC) showed limited efficacy and a lack of predictive biomarkers. We propose SLFN5, SLFN11, and OAS1 as UC‐specific response predictors. We suggest Talazoparib as the better PARP inhibitor for UC than Olaparib.
Jutta Schmitz   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Class of {varphi}X174 Mutants Relatively Deficient in Synthesis of Viral RNA [PDF]

open access: yes, 1974
Nonpermissive cells infected with {varphi}X174 gene D amber mutants synthesized some sixfold less viral RNA than permissive cells. The decrease was unaffected by increasing the multiplicity of infection and was a consequence of an overall decrease in all
Clements, J. Barklie   +1 more
core  

Inhibition of RNA polymerase II transcription in human cells by synthetic DNA-binding ligands [PDF]

open access: yes, 1998
Sequence-specific DNA-binding small molecules that can permeate human cells potentially could regulate transcription of specific genes. Multiple cellular DNA-binding transcription factors are required by HIV type 1 for RNA synthesis.
Baird, Eldon E.   +6 more
core   +1 more source

Contribution of the C-terminal tri-lysine regions of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 integrase for efficient reverse transcription and viral DNA nuclear import

open access: yesRetrovirology, 2005
Background In addition to mediating the integration process, HIV-1 integrase (IN) has also been implicated in different steps during viral life cycle including reverse transcription and viral DNA nuclear import. Although the karyophilic property of HIV-1
Fowke Keith R   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

H3.1K27me1 loss confers Arabidopsis resistance to Geminivirus by sequestering DNA repair proteins onto host genome

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
The H3 methyltransferases ATXR5 and ATXR6 deposit H3.1K27me1 to heterochromatin to prevent genomic instability and transposon re-activation. Here, we report that atxr5 atxr6 mutants display robust resistance to Geminivirus.
Zhen Wang   +14 more
doaj   +1 more source

Class IIa HDACs forced degradation allows resensitization of oxaliplatin‐resistant FBXW7‐mutated colorectal cancer

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
HDAC4 is degraded by the E3 ligase FBXW7. In colorectal cancer, FBXW7 mutations prevent HDAC4 degradation, leading to oxaliplatin resistance. Forced degradation of HDAC4 using a PROTAC compound restores drug sensitivity by resetting the super‐enhancer landscape, reprogramming the epigenetic state of FBXW7‐mutated cells to resemble oxaliplatin ...
Vanessa Tolotto   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Measuring the force ejecting DNA from phage [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
We discuss how a balance can be established between the force acting to eject DNA from viral capsids and the force resisting its entry into a colloidal suspension which mimics the host cell cytoplasm.
Castelnovo, M.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

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