Results 201 to 210 of about 2,409,493 (295)

A Review of Vagus Nerve Stimulation for Disease: Comprehensive Theory and Evidence for Mechanisms of Action

open access: yesComprehensive Physiology, Volume 16, Issue 2, April 2026.
Vagus nerve stimulation (VNS) effects span central and peripheral organ systems through diverse mechanistic pathways. This comprehensive review provides a unified synthesis of these mechanisms across neurological, cardiovascular, immunological, metabolic, and gastrointestinal domains, filling a critical gap and serving as a foundational resource for ...
Yifeng Bu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Navigating the Genetic Risk of Chemotherapy‐Induced Hearing Loss in the Stria Vascularis

open access: yesClinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, Volume 119, Issue 4, Page 846-858, April 2026.
Cisplatin is a chemotherapy drug that causes permanent hearing loss by damaging a critical tissue lining the inner ear, called the stria vascularis (SV). Currently, the molecular mechanisms of SV damage are largely unknown and the incidence of ototoxicity in patients cannot be reliably predicted.
Tara Lazetic   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Clinical validation of a DNA methylation biomarker associated with overall survival of relapsed ovarian cancer patients

open access: yesInternational Journal of Cancer, Volume 158, Issue 7, Page 1821-1835, 1 April 2026.
What's new? Most patients with ovarian cancer (OC) relapse after first‐line chemotherapy, and prognosis with second‐line treatment depends largely on the platinum‐free interval. However, reliable biomarkers to predict response to second‐line therapy remain lacking.
Muhammad Habiburrahman   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Characterisation of Antisense Oligonucleotides by Ion‐Pair Reversed‐Phase UHPLC‐HRMS: Method development using Design of Experiments

open access: yesJournal of Mass Spectrometry, Volume 61, Issue 4, April 2026.
ABSTRACT The quality control of therapeutic antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) poses significant analytical challenges due to the complexity of their synthesis and degradation processes and the need to ensure the safety and efficacy of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs).
Antonio Triolo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The return of metabolism: biochemistry and physiology of glycolysis

open access: yesBiological Reviews, Volume 101, Issue 2, Page 751-803, April 2026.
ABSTRACT Glycolysis is a fundamental metabolic pathway central to the bioenergetics and physiology of virtually all living organisms. In this comprehensive review, we explore the intricate biochemical principles and evolutionary origins of glycolytic pathways, from the classical Embden–Meyerhof–Parnas (EMP) pathway in humans to various prokaryotic and ...
Nana‐Maria Grüning   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Covalent Traps to Fluorescent Beacons: The Expanding Arsenal of Chemical Probes for Studying Ubiquitin and Ubiquitin‐Like Proteins

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, Volume 138, Issue 13, 23 March 2026.
A large variety of chemistry‐based ubiquitin probes have been developed. ABSTRACT Ubiquitin (Ub) and ubiquitin‐like proteins (Ubls) orchestrate diverse cellular processes through reversible post‐translational modification of target proteins. Their conjugation is governed by a cascade of E1 activating, E2 conjugating, and E3 ligating enzymes, while ...
Saibal Chanda, Wenshe Ray Liu
wiley   +2 more sources

Epidemiology and Genetics of Rheumatic Diseases Suggest a Constant Rate of DNA Damage as Underlying Cause

open access: yesImmunology, Volume 177, Issue 4, Page 736-748, April 2026.
A constant rate of DNA damage that is not perfectly repaired will cause a constant rate of DNA mutations. The chance of mutation will increase if DNA is prone to damage, such as occurs in somatic hypermutation (SHM) hotspots and GC‐rich DNA. Thus, if one mutation‐prone DNA site drives disease, the age of onset of disease and degree of penetrance should
Piet C. de Groen
wiley   +1 more source

Epigenetic Modulation of the ACE System Underlies the Slow Aerobic Muscle Phenotype and Metabolic Exercise Response

open access: yesThe FASEB Journal, Volume 40, Issue 6, 31 March 2026.
Weekly moderate‐to‐vigorous activity (≈6 h) induced a marked increase in ACE promoter methylation in exercised knee‐extensor muscle. In combination with the ACE I/D genotype, ACE methylation contributed to ACE gene activity regulation in ways aligning with the slow‐twitch, aerobic muscle phenotype and its metabolic response to endurance exercise ...
Flück Martin   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

On‐Demand Chemically Degradable Hydrogels for Biological Applications

open access: yesChemBioChem, Volume 27, Issue 6, 27 March 2026.
This review explores the mechanisms and kinetics of chemically induced on‐demand degradation in hydrogels designed for painless dressing removal and traceless dissolution across various biological applications. Covalent bond cleavage and noncovalent disruption triggers are compared, highlighting opportunities for load‐bearing scaffolds with faster ...
Xinyi Sheng, Justin Kim
wiley   +1 more source

Anomeric Amides: Valuable Reagents in Synthetic Organic Chemistry

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie, Volume 138, Issue 12, 16 March 2026.
Enabling late‐stage transformations and skeletal editing, anomeric amides have recently emerged as powerful synthetic tools. Due to their unique properties, anomeric amides have been employed in reactions ranging from amination to halogenation. This minireview provides an overview of recent progress in using anomeric amides across a variety of ...
Arushi Garg   +3 more
wiley   +2 more sources

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