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Carcinogen-DNA Adducts

2018
Annette M. Krais   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Removal of DNA adducts

Medical Hypotheses, 2019
DNA adducts are associated with a number of diseases, including cancer. Based on a recent report by our group, the aim of this study was to test the hypothesis that DNA adducts can be removed by means of one or more of the following three intervention programmes: intermittent whole-body hyperthermia; detoxification; and cell repair.
B K, Puri, C, Ijeh, J A, Monro
openaire   +2 more sources

DNA and protein adducts

Toxicology, 1995
Application of methods for the measurement of DNA and protein adducts in environmental studies was surveyed. The methods included the 32P-postlabelling assay, immunoassay and synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy for DNA adducts. Additionally, methods for detecting excreted urinary RNA and DNA adducts were discussed.
K, Hemminki, H, Autrup, A, Haugen
openaire   +2 more sources

DNA adducts in biomonitoring

Toxicology Letters, 1995
The types of occupational groups studied by postlabelling include foundry, coke oven and aluminium workers, roofers, garage and terminal workers, car mechanics and chimney sweeps. There does not seem to be a direct relationship between the exposure and adduct levels.
openaire   +3 more sources

DNA adducts of halogenated hydrocarbons

Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology, 1986
Although formation of DNA adducts has been postulated for several halomethanes, no chemical identification of such adducts has been performed so far. There is, however, evidence that methyl chloride does not act biologically as a DNA methylating agent. 1,2-Dichloroethane and 1,2-dibromoethane are activated through conjugation with glutathione. There is
H M, Bolt   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

DNA Adduct-Directed Synthetic Nucleosides

Accounts of Chemical Research, 2019
Chemical damage to DNA is a key initiator of adverse biological consequences due to disruption of the faithful reading of the genetic code. For example, O6-alkylguanine ( O6-alkylG) DNA adducts are strongly miscoding during DNA replication when the damaged nucleobase is a template for polymerase-mediated translesion DNA synthesis.
Michael H. Räz   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

DNA adducts in bronchial biopsies

International Journal of Cancer, 1991
AbstractTo investigate the feasibility of measuring DNA‐carcinogen adducts in the lungs of non‐surgical patients, endobronchial biopsies were obtained from 78 patients undergoing routine diagnostic bronchoscopy. Lung cancer was present in 37 (47%) of the patients.
B P, Dunn   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

DNA adducts from chemotherapeutic agents

Mutation Research/Fundamental and Molecular Mechanisms of Mutagenesis, 1996
The guiding principle of early work was the hypothesis that the anti-cancer alkylating drugs acted through their ability to cross-link macromolecules essential for cell division. Not long afterwards, DNA was specified as the essential target, and support for the hypothesis came from evidence that the archetypal agent, mustard gas, could link guanine ...
P D, Lawley, D H, Phillips
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Correlation of DNA adduct levels with tumor incidence: carcinogenic potency of DNA adducts

Mutation Research/Fundamental and Molecular Mechanisms of Mutagenesis, 1999
The quantitative relationship between DNA adducts and tumor incidence is evaluated in this review. All available data on DNA adduct levels determined after repeated administration of a carcinogen to rats or mice have been compiled. The list comprised 27 chemicals, of all major structural classes of carcinogens. For the correlation with tumor incidence,
M, Otteneder, W K, Lutz
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DNA Adducts: Endogenous and Induced

Toxicologic Pathology, 2000
Human exposure to DNA damaging agents can arise from exogenous sources or endogenous processes that occur normally or in pathological states. DNA isolated from human tissues, obtained from the very young to the old, contains detectable amounts of a number of different types of DNA adducts that reflect exposure to both known carcinogens and as yet ...
openaire   +2 more sources

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