Results 81 to 90 of about 40,885 (261)

Dual DNA Barcoding for the Molecular Identification of the Agents of Invasive Fungal Infections

open access: yesFrontiers in Microbiology, 2019
Invasive fungal infections, such as aspergillosis, candidiasis, and cryptococcosis, have significantly increased among immunocompromised people. To tackle these infections the first and most decisive step is the accurate identification of the causal ...
Minh Thuy Vi Hoang   +58 more
doaj   +1 more source

Tumor‐Specific Delivery of CD28 siRNA via Lyso‐PC C‐16 Modified Lipid Nanoparticles Overcomes Anti‐PD‐1 Resistance by Remodeling Tumor Microenvironment

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study develops 16:0 LPC‐modified lipid nanoparticles (LPC‐LNPs) with cancer cell specificity by exploiting altered tumor lipid metabolism. LPC‐LNPs encapsulating Cd28 small interfering RNA (LPC‐LNP‐Cd28) knock down cancer cell CD28 without affecting T cells, inflame the tumor microenvironment, and overcome anti‐PD‐1 resistance.
Yangyang Chai   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bioassay-guided isolation of two antiproliferative metabolites from Pterocarpus indicus Willd. against TGF-β-induced prostate stromal cells (WPMY-1) proliferation via PI3K/AKT signaling pathway

open access: yesFrontiers in Pharmacology
IntroductionBenign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is the enlargement of the prostate gland, primarily occurring in aging men, in which transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) plays a critical role in prostate cell hyperproliferation and leads to ...
San Yoon Nwe   +17 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Brain‐Penetrant Nanobody Reveals GSK3β‐Driven Proline‐Directed Phosphorylation as a Master Regulator of Ischemic Neurodegeneration

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
A brain‐targeted nanoparticle enables delivery of a therapeutic nanobody (Nb.29E9) that inhibits pathogenic GSK3β signaling. This intervention restores AMPK/mTORC1/TGFβ homeostasis, attenuates neuroinflammation and oxidative stress, and promotes long‐term functional recovery after ischemic stroke.
Lan Li   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Automated home-cage-like monitoring for assessing innate behaviors in a murine hangover model

open access: yesScientific Reports
The prevalence of alcohol consumption among the younger generation remains alarmingly high. A hangover is a common short-term consequence observed after consuming alcohol.
Hasriadi Hasriadi   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

DNA barcoding of ancient parasites

open access: yesParasitology, 2018
SUMMARYAncient samples present a number of technical challenges for DNA barcoding, including damaged DNA with low endogenous copy number and short fragment lengths. Nevertheless, techniques are available to overcome these issues, and DNA barcoding has now been used to successfully recover parasite DNA from a wide variety of ancient substrates ...
openaire   +2 more sources

A Single‐Cell Transcriptomic Atlas of the Ovine Rumen Microbiome Characterizes Lineage‐Specific Metabolic Shifts Associated with Host Heat Tolerance

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
An optimized single‐cell transcriptomic framework profiles over 60 000 cells to map the ovine rumen microbiome, partitioning the ecosystem into seven cross‐species functional clusters. In heat‐resistant hosts, a lineage‐specific metabolic shift in Anaerovibrio lipolyticus toward a highly glycolytic phenotype contributes to a “nutritional sparing ...
Sanbao Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrating untargeted volatile metabolomics and molecular evidence supporting chemotaxonomy in Kaempferia species for more effective identification

open access: yesScientific Reports
Kaempferia L., a medicinal genus of Zingiberaceae family, is widely distributed from India to Southeast Asia and is rich in terpenoids, flavonoids, phenolics, and volatile oils.
Pornpimon Wongsuwan   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

Adipocyte Myoglobin Is a Determinant of Energy Expenditure and a Potential Target to Limit Obesity

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Myoglobin, known as a muscle oxygen‐carrying protein, is shown to play a key role in fat cells that burn energy. Loss of myoglobin reduces the body's ability to generate heat and increases obesity risk, while restoring it improves metabolism. The study identifies myoglobin as a regulator of fat burning and a potential target to enhance energy ...
Christian Strehlau   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

Integrative geno-metabolomics of tenasserim turmeric (Curcuma candida (Wall.) Techapr. & Škorničk.) with insights into volatile biosynthesis across the turmeric genus

open access: yesComputational and Structural Biotechnology Journal
Tenasserim turmeric (Curcuma candida), an edible species native to the Tenasserim Range along the Thailand-Myanmar border, has been traditionally consumed as a vegetable.
Pantamith Rattanakrajang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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