Results 161 to 170 of about 833,203 (324)
The classical anti-cancer agents comprise cytotoxic compounds. Mostly, these drugs act by exerting DNA damage. In essence, there are two major response phenotypes available to a cell upon DNA damage, such as a chemotherapeutic drug action, to arrest the cell cycle and repair the damage, to initiate a pathway to apoptosis (programmed cell death).
openaire +1 more source
FAM136A depletion upregulated ROS production, reduced mitochondrial membrane potential (ΔΨ) and ATP production, and upregulated expression of PCK1, PCK2, HMGCS1, and HMGCS2. The expression of both TOMM22 and TOMM20 was also upregulated. FAM136A depletion reduced HCCS that produce holocytochrome c by combining heme to apocytochrome c, and reduced the ...
Yushi Otsuka, Masato Yano
wiley +1 more source
The human body contains ~1014 cells—each of which is separated by a lipid bilayer, along with its organeller. Unsaturated fatty acids are located on the external layer and, as a result, are particularly exposed to harmful factors, including xenobiotics ...
Boleslaw T. Karwowski
doaj +1 more source
This review highlights how foundation models enhance predictive healthcare by integrating advanced digital twin modeling with multiomics and biomedical data. This approach supports disease management, risk assessment, and personalized medicine, with the goal of optimizing health outcomes through adaptive, interpretable digital simulations, accessible ...
Sakhaa Alsaedi+2 more
wiley +1 more source
Damage by Visible Light to the Acridine Orange-DNA Complex
David Freifelder+2 more
openalex +1 more source
T2DM is characterized by peripheral blood insulin resistance and progressive pancreatic β‐cell dysfunction. Here, we showed that AQP7, the only aquaglyceroporin protein, regulates autophagy and apoptosis in pancreatic β‐cells. We propose the existence of a positive feedback loop between MAPK signaling and AQP7 that regulates autophagy and apoptosis in ...
Maoqi Wang+5 more
wiley +1 more source
Heterologous expression of membrane transporters in cultured cells is essential for functional characterization, but is sometimes limited by low activity. Our study compares the HDAC inhibitors butyrate, VPA and SAHA to enhance transport activity. We propose to replace butyrate by SAHA: it is equally effective, devoid of repulsive odor, costs less, and
Svenja Flögel+4 more
wiley +1 more source
Cooperation of the ATM and Fanconi Anemia/BRCA Pathways in Double-Strand Break End Resection
Summary: Cells deficient in ataxia telangiectasia mutated (ATM) are hypersensitive to ionizing radiation and other anti-cancer agents that induce double-strand DNA breaks. ATM inhibitors may therefore sensitize cancer cells to these agents.
Mu-Yan Cai+9 more
doaj
Oxidant-induced DNA damage of target cells. [PDF]
Ingrid U. Schraufstätter+3 more
openalex +1 more source
Establishment and biological characterization of radioresistant colorectal cancer cell lines
Under ionizing radiation exposure, radiation‐sensitive cancer cells exhibit oxidative stress and DNA damage, while radiation‐resistant cancer cells exhibit strong antioxidant properties and DNA damage repair. Radiotherapy resistance is a major cause of recurrence and metastasis in colorectal cancer (CRC).
Tian‐Yin Qu+10 more
wiley +1 more source