Results 61 to 70 of about 3,431,424 (346)

Alternative lengthening of human telomeres is a conservative DNA replication process with features of break‐induced replication

open access: yesEMBO Reports, 2016
Human malignancies overcome replicative senescence either by activating the reverse‐transcriptase telomerase or by utilizing a homologous recombination‐based mechanism, referred to as alternative lengthening of telomeres (ALT).
F. Roumelioti   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

From lactation to malignancy: A comparison between healthy and cancerous breast gland at single‐cell resolution reveals new issues for tumorigenesis

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Single‐cell RNA sequencing reveals an opposite role of SLPI in basal tumors based on metastatic spread, along with shared activation of specific regulons in cancer cells and mature luminal lactocytes, as well as downregulation of MALAT1 and NEAT1 in the latter.
Pietro Ancona   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

In Vivo DNA Re-replication Elicits Lethal Tissue Dysplasias

open access: yesCell Reports, 2017
Summary: Mammalian DNA replication origins are “licensed” by the loading of DNA helicases, a reaction that is mediated by CDC6 and CDT1 proteins. After initiation of DNA synthesis, CDC6 and CDT1 are inhibited to prevent origin reactivation and DNA ...
Sergio Muñoz   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Geminivirus DNA replication

open access: yesCellular and Molecular Life Sciences (CMLS), 1999
Geminiviruses are DNA viruses which infect plants. They have a small genome and encode only a few proteins. Therefore, their DNA replication cycle relies largely on the use of cellular DNA replication proteins. The strategy used by geminiviruses to replicate their single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) genome consists of a first stage of conversion of ssDNA into ...
openaire   +4 more sources

Initiation of DNA Replication [PDF]

open access: yesEcoSal Plus, 2010
In recent years it has become clear that complex regulatory circuits control the initiation step of DNA replication by directing the assembly of a multicomponent molecular machine (the orisome) that separates DNA strands and loads replicative helicase at oriC , the unique chromosomal origin of replication.
Julia E. Grimwade, Alan C. Leonard
openaire   +3 more sources

RAD50 missense variants differentially affect the DNA damage response and mitotic progression

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
RAD50 incorporates into the MRN complex and initiates the DNA damage response. Furthermore, RAD50 promotes mitotic progression. RAD50 missense variants capable of forming an MRN complex supported the DNA damage response and mitotic features to different extents in complementation experiments, indicating these functions are separable and might impact ...
Hanna Redeker   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Human Holliday junction resolvase GEN1 uses a chromodomain for efficient DNA recognition and cleavage

open access: yeseLife, 2015
Holliday junctions (HJs) are key DNA intermediates in homologous recombination. They link homologous DNA strands and have to be faithfully removed for proper DNA segregation and genome integrity.
Shun-Hsiao Lee   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Speed variations of bacterial replisomes

open access: yeseLife, 2022
Replisomes are multi-protein complexes that replicate genomes with remarkable speed and accuracy. Despite their importance, their dynamics is poorly characterized, especially in vivo.
Deepak Bhat   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

DNA replication stress and cancer chemotherapy

open access: yesCancer Science, 2017
DNA replication is one of the fundamental biological processes in which dysregulation can cause genome instability. This instability is one of the hallmarks of cancer and confers genetic diversity during tumorigenesis.
H. Kitao   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Plasmodium falciparum gametogenesis essential protein 1 (GEP1) is a transmission‐blocking target

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
This study shows Plasmodium falciparum GEP1 is vital for activating sexual stages of malarial parasites even independently of a mosquito factor. Knockout parasites completely fail gamete formation even when a phosphodiesterase inhibitor is added. Two single‐nucleotide polymorphisms (V241L and S263P) are found in 12%–20% of field samples.
Frederik Huppertz   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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