Results 81 to 90 of about 124,583 (279)

DNA‐Templated 2D Heterostructures as Phototriggered Dynamic Nanohybrids: From Releasing Molecular Loads to Controlling Enzyme Biocatalytic Function

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
DNA strands are employed both as dynamic linkers and nanoscale templates for the integration of Ag2S nanoparticles on MoS2, which in turn imparted photothermal responsiveness; this feature permits the selective cargo (fluorophore, quantum dots or an enzyme) release from the MoS2 surface in response to local heat induced by light irradiation.
Kai Chen   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

DNA Topology and Global Architecture of Point Centromeres

open access: yesCell Reports, 2015
DNA is wrapped in a left-handed fashion around histone octasomes containing the centromeric histone H3 variant CENP-A. However, DNA topology studies have suggested that DNA is wrapped in a right-handed manner around the CENP-A nucleosome that occupies ...
Ofelia Díaz-Ingelmo   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Exploring an Alternative to mRNA Vaccine Cold Chain Storage: MRNA‐Lipid Nanoparticle Stability When Dried in a Polymer Matrix

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
The nanostructure, size, and function of mRNA‐loaded lipid nanoparticles are evaluated before drying, within polymer microneedles, and after rehydration. The results reveal the polymer and LNP loadings required to recover nanostructure and preserve the delivery performance in dry‐state formulations.
Brendan P. Dyett   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

A localized transition in the size variation of circular DNA in nanofluidic slitlike confinement

open access: yesAIP Advances, 2013
We report strong evidence for a localized transition in the size variation of circular DNA between strong and moderate regimes of slitlike confinement. A novel and rigorous statistical analysis was applied to our recent experimental measurements of DNA ...
Elizabeth A. Strychalski   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Structure of the N-terminal gyrase B fragment in complex with ADP⋅Pi reveals rigid-body motion induced by ATP hydrolysis [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Type II DNA topoisomerases are essential enzymes that catalyze topological rearrangement of double-stranded DNA using the free energy generated by ATP hydrolysis.
Stanger, Frédéric V.   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Shaping Matter with Acoustic Waves: From Particles to Functional Structures

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Acoustic‐directed assembly is reviewed as a materials‐oriented strategy for organizing particles, polymers, metals, and biological systems into functional structures. The review distinguishes reversible manipulation from permanent structure formation through medium fixation, particle fixation, and in situ material generation, highlighting routes toward
Avraham Kenigsberg   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Retroviral intasomes search for a target DNA by 1D diffusion which rarely results in integration

open access: yesNature Communications, 2016
Retroviral Integration into the host DNA is a rare event with evidence suggesting that it relies on DNA topology and sequence. Here the authors present single molecule evidence that shows the retroviral integration machinery vigorously scans the target ...
Nathan D. Jones   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Preferential binding of hot spot mutant p53 proteins to supercoiled DNA in vitro and in cells.

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2013
Hot spot mutant p53 (mutp53) proteins exert oncogenic gain-of-function activities. Binding of mutp53 to DNA is assumed to be involved in mutp53-mediated repression or activation of several mutp53 target genes.
Marie Brázdová   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Quinolones: Mechanism, Lethality and Their Contributions to Antibiotic Resistance

open access: yesMolecules, 2020
Fluoroquinolones (FQs) are arguably among the most successful antibiotics of recent times. They have enjoyed over 30 years of clinical usage and become essential tools in the armoury of clinical treatments. FQs target the bacterial enzymes DNA gyrase and
Natassja G. Bush   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Creation of electrical knots and observation of DNA topology

open access: yesNew Journal of Physics, 2021
Knots are fascinating topological structures that have been observed in various contexts, ranging from micro-worlds to macro-systems, and are conjectured to play a fundamental role in their respective fields.
Tian Chen   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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