Results 71 to 80 of about 84,234 (259)

Why Pain Is Still a Welfare Issue for Farm Animals, and How Facial Expression Could Be the Answer

Agriculture, 2018
Pain is a sensory and emotional experience that significantly affects animal welfare and has negative impacts on the economics of farming. Pain is often associated with common production diseases such as lameness and mastitis, as well as introduced to ...
Krista Marie McLennan
doaj   +1 more source

Charge‐Reversed Lipid Nanoparticles Enable Encapsulation of Pt2L4 Nanocages for In vivo Anti‐Cancer Treatment

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
Charge‐reversed lipid nanoparticles (revLNPs) enable efficient encapsulation and delivery of cationic Pt2L4 nanocages. Encapsulation preserves potent anticancer activity while improving circulation, reducing vascular leakage, and promoting favorable biodistribution in vivo.
Renzo A. Knol, Bochuan Hu, Eduard O. Bobylev, Martina Farber, Petrus C. M. Laan, Thomas J. F. Kock, Bauke Fontein, Johanna Erbani, Oscar Escalona‐Rayo, Seline S. Roose, Tom Keijer, Gabriel Forn‐Cuní, B. Ewa Snaar‐Jagalska, Leila Akkari, Joost N. H. Reek, Alexander Kros, Dennis Aschmann   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microfluidic Droplet Plate Preserving Single Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell‐Derived Cardiomyocytes Morphology and Function

Advanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
We introduce a novel method combining microfluidics, optogenetics, and human induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) technology to encapsulate single iPSC‐derived cardiomyocytes (iPSC‐CMs) in an optimal environment for functional characterization. This method enables direct genotype‐phenotype correlation for genetic studies and high‐throughput screening ...
Xiao‐Ting Wang, Rachel P. White, Yashasvi Tharani, Michael A. Finocchiaro, Leona M. Ripple, Maksymilian Prondzynski, Tania Konry, Vassilios J. Bezzerides   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Molecular mechanisms of environmental bisphenol exposure in major depressive disorder: A multimodal analysis

Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
Bisphenol compounds are pervasive environmental contaminants linked to neuropsychiatric disorders, yet their molecular interactions with major depressive disorder (MDD) pathogenesis remain unclear.
Jianlin Li, Junyu Chen, Ying Luo, Yi Li, Xiao Cheng, Yang Xie   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Multimodal Human–Robot Interaction Using Human Pose Estimation and Local Large Language Models

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
A multimodal human–robot interaction framework integrates human pose estimation (HPE) and a large language model (LLM) for gesture‐ and voice‐based robot control. Speech‐to‐text (STT) enables voice command interpretation, while a safety‐aware arbitration mechanism prioritizes gesture input for rapid intervention.
Nasiru Aboki, Ilche Georgievski, Marco Aiello   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Chemical Screening Identifies Danofloxacin as a Self‐Renewal Agonist of Embryonic Stem Cells through Alleviation of HDAC1‐Mediated Deacetylation of Tert and Prdm10

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identified Danofloxacin as a novel supporter of the maintenance of mouse embryonic stem cell (ESC) pluripotency. It functions partially by inhibiting HDAC1, which increases specific histone acetylation marks and activates key genes like Tert and Prdm10.
Yan Zhang, Junxiang Ji, Baoxing Dong, Zhenhua Zhu, Xucheng Lv, Peng Chen, Wenqiang Liu, Min Zhou, Shou‐Dong Ye   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Derivatives of Betulin and Betulinic Acid Containing a Phosphonate Group—In Silico Studies and Preliminary In Vitro Assessment of Antiviral Activity

Applied Sciences
Viral diseases affecting both humans and animals are a serious public problem. Chemical modifications of the structure of compounds of natural origin, e.g., betulin, seem to be a promising model in the search for new antiviral agents.
Ewa Bębenek, Paweł Pęcak, Monika Kadela-Tomanek, Beata Orzechowska, Elwira Chrobak   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Pentaradial and Bilateral Combined Photoreception System in the Sea Cucumber is Mediated by a Blue Light‐Sensitive R‐Opsin

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The sea cucumber Holothuria leucospilota detects blue and adjacent wavelengths of light via an r‐opsin with a maximum absorption at 459 nm. In the oral tentacles, papillae, and tube feet, distinct light‐sensing structures with specialized morphologies are formed, constituting a unique pentaradial and bilateral combined photoreception system.
Jiasheng Huang, Chunhua Ren, Zhou Qin, Yimeng Cui, Bingbing Zhang, Peng Luo, Xuan Wang, Yaoqi Xie, Xin Zhang, Aifen Yan, Yang Zhang, Dingding Fan, Yang Liu, Wenjie Pan, Xiao Jiang, Lihong Yuan, Haipeng Qin, David M. Irwin, Chaoqun Hu, Yang Liu, Ting Chen   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

Formulation and Evaluation of Propolis Solid Dispersion Loaded Anti-inflammatory Cream with Molecular Docking and In-Vivo Animal Study

BioNanoScience
Abstract Purpose Propolis, a bioactive resinous substance produced by bees, is renowned for its anti-inflammatory and wound-healing properties. However, its poor aqueous solubility restricts its therapeutic potential in topical applications.
Mukesh P. Ratnaparkhi, Swati D. Kshirsagar   +1 more
openaire   +1 more source

Deep Contrastive Learning for High‐Throughput Prediction of Drug Resistance Mutations from Sequences

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents DeepMutDTA, a deep learning framework aimed at predicting mutation‐induced changes in protein‐drug interactions and prioritizing variants potentially linked to drug resistance. Trained on large‐scale data, it incorporates SimSiam‐MuTF, a label‐aware contrastive fine‐tuning strategy that encourages separation between WT and MT ...
Xiaowen Hu, Pan Zhang, Shangqian Wu, Hao Sun, Minwei Li, Sophia Tsoka, Zizhang Sheng, Lei Deng   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source