Results 31 to 40 of about 168 (168)

Comparison of Large Language Model with Aphasia

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Large language models (LLMs) answer almost all questions fluently but often inaccurately, which resembles a specific type of aphasia in humans. Using a data‐driven analysis called energy landscape analysis, this study reveals similarities in the internal information dynamics between LLMs and the brains of humans with receptive aphasia, such as Wernicke'
Takamitsu Watanabe, Katsuma Inoue, Yasuo Kuniyoshi, Kohei Nakajima, Kazuyuki Aihara   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Longitudinal, Multimodal Tracking Reveals Lasting Neurovascular Impact of Individual Microinfarcts

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Jin et al. investigate the neurovascular impact of microinfarcts, revealing transient neural suppression with minimal cell death and recovery linked to vascular remodeling. Fast‐spiking interneurons exhibit reduced excitability, whereas regular‐spiking neurons showed increased bursting activity. Disruptions in low‐gamma phase locking suggest persistent
Yifu Jin, Fei He, Haad Rathore, Yingchu Sun, Jia‐ao Zhang, Xinyu Li, Rongkang Yin, Hanlin Zhu, Chong Xie, Lan Luan   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bioinspired Adaptive Neuron Enabled by Self‐powered Optoelectronic Memristor and Threshold Switching Memory for Neuromorphic Visual System

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The self‐powered optoelectronic memristor based on ZnO/WOx heterojunction is developed, exhibiting the visual adaptation functions of desensitization and Weber's law. A bioinspired visual adaptive neuron is constructed, capable of converting light stimuli into dynamic spike trains.
Yankun Cheng, Junchao Zhang, Ya Lin, Zhongqiang Wang, Xuanyu Shan, Ye Tao, Xiaoning Zhao, Haiyang Xu, Yichun Liu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Microglial MS4A4A Protects against Epileptic Seizures in Alzheimer's Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study has unveiled significant new insights into the role of MS4A4A in Alzheimer's disease‐related epilepsy, highlighting its impact on microglial phagocytosis, mitochondrial metabolism, and cytoskeleton, and demonstrating its therapeutic potential in epilepsy management.
Meng Jiang, Qingqing Li, Jianhui Chen, Ruochong Li, Jun Yao, Yong Hu, Haizheng Zhang, Lixin Cai, Maoguo Luo, Yu Sun, Wenwen Zeng   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

A companion to the preclinical common data elements and case report forms for in vivo rodent neuroimaging: A report of the TASK3‐WG3 Neuroimaging Working Group of the ILAE/AES Joint Translational Task Force

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView., 2022
Abstract The International League Against Epilepsy/American Epilepsy Society (ILAE/AES) Joint Translational Task Force established the TASK3 working groups to create common data elements (CDEs) for various aspects of preclinical epilepsy research studies, which could help improve the standardization of experimental designs.
Erwin A. van Vliet, Riikka Immonen, Ofer Prager, Alon Friedman, Jens P. Bankstahl, David K. Wright, Terence J. O'Brien, Heidrun Potschka, Olli Gröhn, Neil G. Harris   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Synergistic Modulating of Mitochondrial Transfer and Immune Microenvironment to Attenuate Discogenic Pain

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Gallic acid (GA) and copper ions self‐assemble to form nanoparticles, which are then modified with mitochondrial targeting peptides and gap junction modulator. These nanoparticles scavenge mitochondrial reactive oxygen species to induce M2 polarization and enhance intercellular mitochondrial transfer.
Xinzhou Wang, Zhenyu Guo, Linjie Chen, Jing Sun, Kenny Yat Hong Kwan, Morgan Jones, Yan Michael Li, Yangyang Hu, Xueqiang Wang, Pooyan Makvandi, Xiangyang Wang, Qiuping Qian, Yunlong Zhou, Aimin Wu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Contrast Agent Clearance Dynamics and Diffusion in the Mouse Brain After Ventricular Administration

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Schematic representation of contrast agent clearance by convective bulk flow from the ventricular spaces to the subarachnoid space on the ventral aspect of the brain, or by diffusion into the parenchyma across the pia‐glia or through the semi‐permeable ependyma. Abstract Fluid and solute exchange between cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) spaces and the central
Yann Decker, Andreas Müller, Steven T. Proulx   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Radiation Exposure Induced Blood–Brain Barrier Injury via Mitochondria‐Mediated Sterile Inflammation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work describes a blood–brain barrier (BBB) microphysiological system (MPS) to explore the responses of BBB to radiation exposure. Following radiation exposure, obvious BBB comprise and brain endothelial injuries are detected. Mechanism study shows radiation induced significant sterile inflammation via mitochondrial dysfunction and cGAS‐STING ...
Peng Wang, Jiayue Liu, Min Zhang, Juan Yang, Peihan Lian, Xiu Cheng, Jianhua Qin   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neuronal FGF13 Inhibits Mitochondria‐Derived Damage Signals to Prevent Neuroinflammation and Neurodegeneration in a Mouse Model of Parkinson's Disease

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study elucidates a novel role of FGF13 in manipulating neuronal fate via mitochondrial transfer. FGF13 is identified as a mitochondria‐stabilizing protein by interacting with mitochondrial proteins. Under stress, the decrease of neuronal FGF13 fails to retain mitochondria within the cytoplasm, leading to the release of damaged mitochondria to ...
Nanshan Song, Xiangxu Wang, Luqing Ha, Lamei Hu, Shuyuan Mei, Yue Liang, Yujie Zhao, Xingyin Yang, Qingyu Zhang, Yuanzhang Zhou, Jianhua Ding, Yan Liu, Qigang Zhou, Feng Han, Gang Hu, Ming Lu   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

EFTUD2 Regulates Cortical Morphogenesis via Modulation of Caspase‐3 and Aifm1 Splicing Pathways

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
EFTUD2, a spliceosomal GTPase linked to MFDM, regulates cortical development through apoptotic control. Conditional Eftud2 knockout in murine neural stem cells induces microcephaly and cortical disorganization, while pathogenic variants drive neuronal loss.
Liping Chen, Ying Li, Yan Yu, Mingze Cai, Hao Li, Minghe Huang, Guochao Yang, Jiageng Guo, Huailin Wang, Zhihong Song, Wei Shen, Huihui Jiang, Haitao Wu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source