Results 21 to 30 of about 37,288 (197)

The dominance model for heterosis explains culm length genetics in a hybrid sorghum variety

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
Heterosis helps increase the biomass of many crops; however, while models for its mechanisms have been proposed, it is not yet fully understood. Here, we use a QTL analysis of the progeny of a high-biomass sorghum F1 hybrid to examine heterosis.
Shumpei Hashimoto   +11 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genetics of grain yield and its component traits in maize (Zea mays L.)

open access: yesElectronic Journal of Plant Breeding, 2022
The six essential generations (2 parents, F1, F2 and backcrosses) of the cross NAI-137 × 97B developed from two parents distinguishable for grain yield were evaluated to construe the genetics of grain yield and its component quantitative traits during ...
Parveen Gazala1*, Erappa Gangappa1, Sampangi Ramesh1, M. S. Vedashree1 and Rajanna Raghu2
doaj   +1 more source

Quantitative genetics model as the unifying model for defining genomic relationship and inbreeding coefficient. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2014
The traditional quantitative genetics model was used as the unifying approach to derive six existing and new definitions of genomic additive and dominance relationships.
Chunkao Wang, Yang Da
doaj   +1 more source

Genetic architecture studies of yield and its components in castor

open access: yesElectronic Journal of Plant Breeding, 2018
Generation mean analysis implies to study genetics of seed yield and its components in castor (Ricinus communis L.) through generation mean analysis. The additive-dominance model was found adequate for days to maturity of primary spikes in cross I (AKC-
P. P. Pardshi   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genetic Effects and Heterosis of Yield and Yield Component Traits Based on Gossypium Barbadense Chromosome Segment Substitution Lines in Two Gossypium Hirsutum Backgrounds. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2016
We hybridized 10 chromosome segment substitution lines (CSSLs) each from two CSSL populations and produced 50 F1 hybrids according to North Carolina Design II.
Botao Li   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Benefits of Dominance over Additive Models for the Estimation of Average Effects in the Presence of Dominance

open access: yesG3: Genes, Genomes, Genetics, 2017
In quantitative genetics, the average effect at a single locus can be estimated by an additive (A) model, or an additive plus dominance (AD) model. In the presence of dominance, the AD-model is expected to be more accurate, because the A-model falsely ...
Pascal Duenk   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dominance vs epistasis: the biophysical origins and plasticity of genetic interactions within and between alleles

open access: yesNature Communications, 2023
An important challenge in genetics, evolution and biotechnology is to understand and predict how mutations combine to alter phenotypes, including molecular activities, fitness and disease.
Xuan Xie   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genetic analysis of some agronomic traits in groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)

open access: yesInternational Journal of Agricultural Research, Innovation and Technology, 2013
A 10×10 half diallel experiment was conducted on groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) to ascertain the gene action and genetic parameters of ten traits including 50% flowering, no. of pods per plant, plant height, harvest index, pod index, 100 pod weight, 100
M.K. Alam
doaj   +1 more source

Quantitative genetics theory for genomic selection and efficiency of genotypic value prediction in open-pollinated populations

open access: yesScientia Agricola
: Quantitative genetics theory for genomic selection has mainly focused on additive effects. This study presents quantitative genetics theory applied to genomic selection aiming to prove that prediction of genotypic value based on thousands of single ...
José Marcelo Soriano Viana   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Genetic determinism in the Finnish upper secondary school biology textbooks

open access: yesNordina: Nordic Studies in Science Education, 2015
Genetics is a fast-developing field and it has been argued that genetics education is lagging behind. Genetics education has, for example, been suspected of indoctrinating strong genetic determinism. As the updating of the national upper secondary school
Tuomas Aivelo, Anna Uitto
doaj   +1 more source

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