Brandt's vole (Lasiopodomys brandtii) affects the dominant position of three gramineous species by altering defense traits and interspecific competition [PDF]
Rodents can cause considerable changes in plant community composition. However, relationships between shifts in species dominance and plant functional traits caused by rodents have seldom been investigated, especially for belowground functional traits ...
Yanjin Xie +4 more
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The Dominant Position of Regional Facilities for the Processing of Municipal Waste
This paper addresses the issue of the functioning of regional facilities for the processing of municipal waste in the light of the provisions of the Competition and Consumer Protection Act of 16 February 2007. The authors seek answers to the question of
Jędrzej Bujny, Tymoteusz Mądry
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Level of competition influences overhead athletes' shoulder internal rotation range of motion in the side-lying position [PDF]
: Background: A common impairment present in overhead athletes is decreased internal rotation (IR) range of motion (ROM). The supine position has typically been utilized for measuring IR ROM, but a side-lying position has demonstrated better reliability.
Cort J. Cieminski, PT, PhD, ATC, LAT +5 more
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The Slavic-Orthodox community in Azerbaijan: the identity and social position of a once-dominant minority [PDF]
Based on recent empirical findings and field observations, this article examines the Slavic-Orthodox community in Azerbaijan. Nowadays numbering about one and a half percent of the population, the main threat to its continuity is not persecution nor ...
Bruno De Cordier
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THE MANIFESTATION OF THE ABUSE OF DOMINANT POSITION IN THE CURRENT ROMANIAN ECONOMY [PDF]
The abuse use of a dominant position constitutes an important form of manifestation of anti-competitive practices. Almost all competition laws have some provisions on the abuse of dominant position.
MELINDA CENUŞE, ADRIAN DAVID
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Abuse of Dominant Market Position by Predatory Pricing; The Valio Case
This article analyses the competition law related to abuse of a dominant market position using strategy of predatory pricing by undertakings in the European Union and, compares the same situation to the United States’ predatory pricing law.
Aarne Puisto, Hamed Alavi
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Codeshare Agreements from the Prospective of Competition Law: A Comparative Study in Law of Iran, US Law and Law of EU [PDF]
Conclusion of codeshare agreement between international and domestic airlines at first was emerged as a way to advertising, but currently it is used as a strategic approach to gain market share and consequently creating a dominant position for airline ...
Ebrahim Abdipour Fard +2 more
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Has the Turning Point Been Missed? Exclusivity Payments Granted by Dominant Undertakings in the Light of the Enforcement Priorities Guidance [PDF]
For many years, exclusivity payments and its specific type – loyalty rebates – were treated by the European Commission (Commission) as restrictions by object. This approach has been gradually revised towards a more effect-based reasoning. In the Guidance
Tomasz Krzyżewski
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Digitalization and the rapid development of society determine the need to adapt legislation and law enforcement practice to the requirements of the digital age.
A. A. Alferova
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COMPETITION COUNCIL AS PART OF ECONOMIC POLICY, COMPETITION AND REGULATION IN BIH [PDF]
In this paper we pay special attention to antitrust authority as the main regulatory body whose main task is to maintain healthy competition - structures in BiH. Given that the Competition Council of Bosnia and Herzegovina was established relatively
Mladen Rebić, Bojan Nerić
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