Results 81 to 90 of about 7,293,468 (349)

Dominating Vertex Covers: The Vertex-Edge Domination Problem

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2021
The vertex-edge domination number of a graph, γve(G), is defined to be the cardinality of a smallest set D such that there exists a vertex cover C of G such that each vertex in C is dominated by a vertex in D.
Klostermeyer William F.   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Independent Dominating Set on Chain of Fuzzy Graphs

open access: yesTikrit Journal of Pure Science, 2023
             In this paper, we applied some properties on chain fuzzy graphs, which comprise vertex identification. These properties are independent sets and independent dominant sets.
Russel H. Majeed, Nabeel E. Arif
doaj   +1 more source

On graphs with disjoint dominating and 2-dominating sets [PDF]

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2013
A DD2-pair of a graph G is a pair (D,D2) of disjoint sets of vertices of G such that D is a dominating set and D2 is a 2-dominating set of G. Although there are infinitely many graphs that do not contain a DD2-pair, we show that every graph with minimum degree at least two has a DD2-pair.
Michael A. Henning, Douglas F. Rall
openaire   +2 more sources

Evolutionary interplay between viruses and R‐loops

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Viruses interact with specialized nucleic acid structures called R‐loops to influence host transcription, epigenetic states, latency, and immune evasion. This Perspective examines the roles of R‐loops in viral replication, integration, and silencing, and how viruses co‐opt or avoid these structures.
Zsolt Karányi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bounds on the Locating-Domination Number and Differentiating-Total Domination Number in Trees

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2018
A subset S of vertices in a graph G = (V,E) is a dominating set of G if every vertex in V − S has a neighbor in S, and is a total dominating set if every vertex in V has a neighbor in S.
Rad Nader Jafari, Rahbani Hadi
doaj   +1 more source

On Locating-Dominating Set of Regular Graphs

open access: yesJournal of Mathematics, 2021
Let G be a simple, connected, and finite graph. For every vertex v∈VG, we denote by NGv the set of neighbours of v in G. The locating-dominating number of a graph G is defined as the minimum cardinality of W ⊆ VG such that every two distinct vertices u,v∈
Anuwar Kadir Abdul Gafur   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

The epithelial barrier theory proposes a comprehensive explanation for the origins of allergic and other chronic noncommunicable diseases

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Exposure to common noxious agents (1), including allergens, pollutants, and micro‐nanoplastics, can cause epithelial barrier damage (2) in our body's protective linings. This may trigger an immune response to our microbiome (3). The epithelial barrier theory explains how this process can lead to chronic noncommunicable diseases (4) affecting organs ...
Can Zeyneloglu   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Augmenting graphs to partition their vertices into a total dominating set and an independent dominating set [PDF]

open access: yesOpuscula Mathematica
A graph \(G\) whose vertex set can be partitioned into a total dominating set and an independent dominating set is called a TI-graph. There exist infinite families of graphs that are not TI-graphs. We define the TI-augmentation number \(\operatorname{ti}(
Teresa W. Haynes, Michael A. Henning
doaj   +1 more source

Results on Relatively Prime Domination Number of Vertex Switching of Some Graphs

open access: yesRatio Mathematica, 2023
If a set S ⊆ V has at least two members and every pair of vertices u and v is such that (d(u), d(v)) = 1, then it is said to be a relatively prime dominating set.
A Jancy Vini, C Jayasekaran
doaj   +1 more source

On the number of minimum dominating sets and total dominating sets in forests

open access: yesJournal of Graph Theory
AbstractWe show that the maximum number of minimum dominating sets of a forest with domination number is at most and construct for each a tree with domination number that has more than minimum dominating sets. Furthermore, we disprove a conjecture about the number of minimum total dominating sets in forests by Henning, Mohr and Rautenbach.
Jan Petr, Julien Portier, Leo Versteegen
openaire   +3 more sources

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