Results 71 to 80 of about 9,917,456 (366)

Speciation Through the Lens of Population Dynamics: A Theoretical Primer on How Small and Large Populations Diverge

open access: yesPopulation Ecology, EarlyView.
Population size and dynamics fundamentally shape speciation by influencing genetic drift, founder events, and adaptive potential. Small populations may speciate rapidly due to stronger drift, whereas large populations harbor more genetic diversity, which can alter divergence trajectories. We highlight theoretical models that incorporate population size
Ryo Yamaguchi   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Some sufficient conditions for a tree to have its weak Roman domination number be equal to its domination number plus 1

open access: yesAIMS Mathematics, 2023
Let $ G = (V, E) $ be a simple graph with vertex set $ V $ and edge set $ E $, and let $ f $ be a function $ f:V\mapsto \{0, 1, 2\} $. A vertex $ u $ with $ f(u) = 0 $ is said to be undefended with respect to $ f $ if it is not adjacent to a vertex with ...
Jian Yang, Yuefen Chen, Zhiqiang Li
doaj   +1 more source

On the domination number of a graph

open access: yesDiscrete Mathematics, 2002
zbMATH Open Web Interface contents unavailable due to conflicting licenses.
openaire   +3 more sources

The epithelial barrier theory proposes a comprehensive explanation for the origins of allergic and other chronic noncommunicable diseases

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Exposure to common noxious agents (1), including allergens, pollutants, and micro‐nanoplastics, can cause epithelial barrier damage (2) in our body's protective linings. This may trigger an immune response to our microbiome (3). The epithelial barrier theory explains how this process can lead to chronic noncommunicable diseases (4) affecting organs ...
Can Zeyneloglu   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bounds on the Locating Roman Domination Number in Trees

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2018
A Roman dominating function (or just RDF) on a graph G = (V, E) is a function f : V → {0, 1, 2} satisfying the condition that every vertex u for which f(u) = 0 is adjacent to at least one vertex v for which f(v) = 2. The weight of an RDF f is the value f(
Jafari Rad Nader, Rahbani Hadi
doaj   +1 more source

Changing and Unchanging of the Domination Number of a Graph: Path Addition Numbers [PDF]

open access: yesDiscussiones Mathematicae Graph Theory, 2018
Given a graph G =(V, E) and two its distinct vertices u and v, the (u, v)-Pk-addition graph of G is the graph Gu,v,k−2 obtained from disjoint union of G and a path Pk : x0, x1,...,xk−1, k ≥ 2, by identifying the vertices u and x0, and identifying the ...
V. Samodivkin
semanticscholar   +1 more source

From omics to AI—mapping the pathogenic pathways in type 2 diabetes

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Integrating multi‐omics data with AI‐based modelling (unsupervised and supervised machine learning) identify optimal patient clusters, informing AI‐driven accurate risk stratification. Digital twins simulate individual trajectories in real time, guiding precision medicine by matching patients to targeted therapies.
Siobhán O'Sullivan   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Some Results on the Strong Roman Domination Number of Graphs [PDF]

open access: yesMathematics Interdisciplinary Research, 2020
Let G=(V,E) be a finite and simple graph of order n and maximum‎ ‎degree Δ(G)‎. ‎A strong Roman dominating function on a‎ ‎graph  G  is a function  f‎:V (G)→{0‎, ‎1,… ,‎[Δ(G)/2 ]‎+ ‎1}  satisfying the condition that every‎ ‎vertex v for which  f(v)=0  is
Akram Mahmoodi   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

ERBIN limits epithelial cell plasticity via suppression of TGF‐β signaling

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
In breast and lung cancer patients, low ERBIN expression correlates with poor clinical outcomes. Here, we show that ERBIN inhibits TGF‐β‐induced epithelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition in NMuMG breast and A549 lung adenocarcinoma cell lines. ERBIN suppresses TGF‐β/SMAD signaling and reduces TGF‐β‐induced ERK phosphorylation.
Chao Li   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Split Legendary Domination in graphs

open access: yesRatio Mathematica
Harary and Norman introduced the line graph L(G) . We introduced the legendary domination number by combining the domination concept both in graph and its line graph.
P. Kavitha
doaj   +1 more source

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