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Dopamine

Current Biology, 2022
Dopamine was first described by George Barger, James Ewens, and Henry Dale in 1910 as an epinephrine-like monoamine compound. Initially believed to be a mere precursor of norepinephrine, it was mostly ignored for the next four decades (Figure 1A). However, in the 1950s Kathleen Montagu showed that dopamine occurred in the brain by itself, and a series ...
Kauê Machado, Costa   +1 more
openaire   +2 more sources

DOPAMINE AND SCHIZOPHRENIA

The Lancet, 1976
The antipsychotic actions and extra-pyramidal side-effects of neuroleptic drugs are strongly correlated with their ability to block central dopaminergic transmission. It is argued that the former are more closely related to actions on dopaminergic mechanisms in the "mesolimbic dopamine" system, and the latter to similar actions in the striatum ...
Jakob Korf, BenH.C. Westerink
  +16 more sources

Dopamine receptors: from structure to function.

Physiological Reviews, 1998
The diverse physiological actions of dopamine are mediated by at least five distinct G protein-coupled receptor subtypes. Two D1-like receptor subtypes (D1 and D5) couple to the G protein Gs and activate adenylyl cyclase.
C. Missale   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Dopamine and non-dopamine psychoses

Psychopharmacology, 1984
The time course of antipsychotic response following the initiation of an antipsychotic drug and functional dopamine receptor sensitivity were explored in a cohort of recently admitted psychotic (mood-incongruent) patients. The distribution of the latencies of antipsychotic response suggested at least two populations.
David L. Garver   +4 more
openaire   +3 more sources

D1 and D2 dopamine receptor-regulated gene expression of striatonigral and striatopallidal neurons.

Science, 1990
The striatum, which is the major component of the basal ganglia in the brain, is regulated in part by dopaminergic input from the substantia nigra. Severe movement disorders result from the loss of striatal dopamine in patients with Parkinson's disease ...
C. Gerfen   +6 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Physiology, Signaling, and Pharmacology of Dopamine Receptors

Pharmacological Reviews, 2011
G protein-coupled dopamine receptors (D1, D2, D3, D4, and D5) mediate all of the physiological functions of the catecholaminergic neurotransmitter dopamine, ranging from voluntary movement and reward to hormonal regulation and hypertension ...
J. Beaulieu, R. Gainetdinov
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Dopamine's Role

Science, 1997
Ingrid Wickelgren's Special News Report “Getting the brain's attention” ([3 Oct., p. 35][1]) presents the views of those who question the current orthodoxy that dopamine acts in the nucleus accumbens as a key neurotransmitter underlying the behavioral effects of positive reinforcement or ...
Jeffrey A. Gray   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Betting on Dopamine

CNS Spectrums, 2005
[No abstract available ...
Stein D.J., Grant J.E.
openaire   +3 more sources

Dopamine and depression

Journal of Neural Transmission, 1993
The dopamine hypothesis of schizophrenia and the emphasis on other neurotransmitters, most notably norepinephrine, serotonin, and acetylcholine, in the pathogenesis of depression, have focused attention away from substantial evidence implicating dopamine in affective disorders.
Samuel Gershon, A. S. Brown
openaire   +3 more sources

Dopamine turnover estimated by simultaneous LCEC assay of dopamine and dopamine metabolites

Journal of Pharmacological Methods, 1982
The estimation of changes in tissue levels of dopamine (DA) and its metabolites has been employed to approximate the turnover rate or release of DA. We have developed an assay using high pressure liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection to quantify DA, dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC), 3-methoxytyramine (3-MT), and homovanillic acid (HVA)
C.H. Cheng, G.F. Wooten
openaire   +3 more sources

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