Results 141 to 150 of about 1,446 (206)
ABSTRACT Background In vascular smooth muscle, rises in intracellular calcium [Ca2+]i drive contraction downstream of α1‐adrenoceptor activation via IP3. Endothelium‐derived 6‐nitrodopamine (6‐ND) augments cardiac catecholamine actions; however, its effect on [Ca2+]i is unknown.
José Britto‐Júnior +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Background and Purpose Alarming trends show that vaping e‐cigarettes containing synthetic cannabinoid receptor agonists, such as JWH‐018, is increasing among youth. However, the effects of these trends are unclear in both sexes. We therefore characterized the neuropharmacological effects of adolescent JWH‐018 inhalation in male and female rats.
Nicholas Pintori +7 more
wiley +1 more source
Background and Purpose 3,4‐Methylenedioxymethamphetamine (MDMA), commonly known as ecstasy, is a psychostimulant with entactogenic properties and known to induce arousal and euphoria. As an amphetamine derivate, MDMA acts on the monoamine systems in the brain and stimulates release of dopamine (DA), noradrenaline (NA) and serotonin (5‐HT), yet their ...
Tianhua Wang +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Evaluation of preclinical antipsychotic models used to support first‐in‐human clinical trials
Abstract Schizophrenia is regarded as a complex and heterogeneous psychiatric disorder, characterised by diverse symptoms and comorbidities, which complicate both clinical management and drug development. Current pharmacological treatment, primarily based on dopamine D2 receptor antagonism or partial agonism, which has not markedly progressed since the
Thi Viet Ha Nguyen +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Abstract Chronic pain, marked by nociceptive sensitization and maladaptive neuroplasticity, affects 30% of the global population with escalating socioeconomic burdens. Epidemiological data show a 2‐3‐fold increase in neuropsychiatric co‐morbidities among individuals with chronic pain, where epigenetic dysregulation serves as a key mechanism linking ...
Kai Zhang +18 more
wiley +1 more source
Alpha‐2‐adrenoreceptor agonists as analgesic drugs in equine medicine
Summary Managing pain in horses is challenging despite the availability of nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs, local anaesthetics, opioids and α2‐adrenoreceptor agonists. While α2‐agonists are widely used for sedation and restraint, their analgesic properties remain underutilised.
J. A. E. Hubbell +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Noradrenergic inhibition of definitive POMC neurons through direct and indirect mechanisms
Norepinephrine and the α2‐adrenoceptor agonist UK 14,304 robustly inhibit definitive arcuate POMC neurons. Direct inhibition is mediated by ADRA2A‐dependent activation of potassium conductances, while additional indirect mechanisms also contribute. In vivo, inducible POMC‐specific Adra2a deletion minimally affects energy balance and modestly impairs ...
Olivier Lavoie +6 more
wiley +1 more source
The detection of a fluorinated antagonist bound to the neurokinin A receptor by 19F ultrafast MAS NMR is demonstrated. Therefore, the receptor is purified by detergent‐free extraction by styrene maleic acid copolymer encapsulation and subsequently characterised.
Samuel Seidl +6 more
wiley +1 more source
In SH‐SY5Y cells, Methylglyoxal (MGO) reduces the intracellular dopamine content, up‐regulating the expression of proteins that modulate dopamine amount (MAO‐B, COMT, and α‐Syn). The MGO‐induced increase of COMT and α‐Syn expression is mediated by the reduction of miR‐214 and miR‐190a levels.
Alessandra Croce +9 more
wiley +1 more source
Asymmetric Negishi and Kumada Couplings
This review summarizes asymmetric Negishi and Kumada cross‐coupling reactions from the 1980s through 2025. It examines enantioselective and enantiospecific transformations catalyzed by nickel, palladium, and cobalt complexes , highlighting ligand design, mechanistic insights, and applications in constructing complex chiral molecules and natural ...
Rui‐Heng Wang, Aishun Ding, Ramon Rios
wiley +1 more source

