Results 121 to 130 of about 240,256 (373)

6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) Oxidative Stress Assay for Observing Dopaminergic Neuron Loss in Caenorhabditis elegans

open access: yesBio-Protocol, 2018
The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans is a powerful genetic model that can be used to investigate neuronal death. Research using C. elegans has been crucial to characterize cell death programmes that are conserved in mammals.
Sarah-Lena Offenburger, Anton Gartner
doaj   +1 more source

High level modeling of tonic dopamine mechanisms in striatal neurons [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2007
The extant versions of many basal ganglia models use a `gating' model of dopamine function which enhances input to D1 receptor units and attenuates input to D2 receptor units. There is evidence that this model is unsatisfactory because (a) there are not sufficient dopaminergic synapses to gate all input and (b) dopamine's main effect is likely to be on
arxiv  

Differentiation of neuroepithelial stem cells into functional dopaminergic neurons in 3D microfluidic cell culture.

open access: yesLab on a Chip, 2015
A hallmark of Parkinson's disease is the progressive loss of nigrostriatal dopaminergic neurons. We derived human neuroepithelial cells from induced pluripotent stem cells and successfully differentiated them into dopaminergic neurons within phase-guided,
E. L. Moreno   +8 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Design and Synthesis of Dopaminergic Agonists

open access: yesCurrent Medicinal Chemistry, 2016
The use of dopaminergic agonists is key in the treatment of Parkinson's disease and related central nervous system (CNS) neurodegenerative disorders. Despite there are a number of commercialized dopaminergic agonists that are currently being used successfully in the first stages of the disease, they often fail to provide sustained clinical benefit for ...
Matute, Maria Soledad   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Cholinergic Degeneration and Cognitive Function in Early GBA1‐Related Parkinson's Disease

open access: yesAnnals of Neurology, EarlyView.
Objective The phenotype of patients with Parkinson's disease carrying GBA1 variants (GBA‐PD) suggest similarities to symptomatology associated with early cholinergic system degeneration. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the clinical features and the cholinergic innervation pattern in patients with early GBA‐PD versus those without the GBA1 ...
Sofie Slingerland   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Co-operativity in neurons and the role of noise in brain [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2007
In view of some recent results in case of the dopaminergic neurons exhibiting long range correlations in VTA of the limbic brain we are interested to find out whether any stochastic nonlinear response may be reproducible in the nano scales usimg the results of quantum mechanics.
arxiv  

Frequency of cholinergic and caudate nucleus dopaminergic deficits across the predemented cognitive spectrum of Parkinson disease and evidence of interaction effects.

open access: yesJAMA Neurology, 2015
IMPORTANCE Little is known about the relative contributions of multisystem degenerative processes across the spectrum of predemented cognitive decline in Parkinson disease (PD).
N. Bohnen   +7 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

SPLICEIT Fluorescent Sensor for Integrating Dopamine Release with Cellular Resolution

open access: yesAngewandte Chemie International Edition, Accepted Article.
Dopamine is a neurotransmitter essential for motor control, reward processing, and motivation through G‐protein coupled receptor (GPCR) signaling. Recent GPCR‐based real‐time sensors allow for optical monitoring of dopamine release in behaving animals.
Steven M. Havens   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

NOX4 exacerbates Parkinson’s disease pathology by promoting neuronal ferroptosis and neuroinflammation

open access: yesNeural Regeneration Research
Parkinson’s disease is primarily caused by the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra compacta. Ferroptosis, a novel form of regulated cell death characterized by iron accumulation and lipid peroxidation, plays a vital role in the death of ...
Zhihao Lin   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Biophysics of risk aversion based on neurotransmitter receptor theory [PDF]

open access: yesNeuro Endocrinol Lett. 2008 Aug;29(4):399-404. http://node.nel.edu/?node_id=7744, 2011
Decision under risk and uncertainty has been attracting attention in neuroeconomics and neuroendocrinology of decision-making. This paper demonstrated that the neurotransmitter receptor theory-based value (utility) function can account for human and animal risk-taking behavior.
arxiv  

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