Results 121 to 130 of about 398,911 (393)

CARD9 Conveys Pancreatic Islet Sympathetic Nervous β2 Signals to Reshape Macrophage Creatine Metabolism in Type 1 Diabetes

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study identifies CARD9 as a key mediator linking sympathetic β2‐adrenergic receptor signaling to macrophage creatine metabolism, inflammatory polarization, and neuronal integrity. Loss of β2‐AR‐PKA‐CREB1‐CARD9 signaling in macrophages reduces creatine uptake, promotes pro‐inflammatory macrophage activation, and drives sympathetic axon ferroptosis.
Huimin Yuan   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Transdifferentiation of Human Umbilical Cord-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Dopaminergic Neurons in a Three-Dimensional Culture

open access: yesBasic and Clinical Neuroscience, 2022
Introduction: The induction of human umbilical cord-derived mesenchymal stem cells (HUC-MSCs) toward dopaminergic neurons is a major challenge in tissue engineering and experimental and clinical treatments of various neurodegenerative diseases, including
Ardeshir Moayeri   +9 more
doaj  

Inhibition of Drp1 mitochondrial translocation provides neural protection in dopaminergic system in a Parkinson’s disease model induced by MPTP

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2016
Accumulating evidence suggest mitochondria-mediated pathways play an important role in dopaminergic neuronal cell death in Parkinson’s disease (PD).
E. Filichia, B. Hoffer, X. Qi, Yu Luo
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Exploration of Novel Biomarkers Through a Precision Medicine Approach Using Multi‐Omics and Brain Organoids in Patients With Atypical Depression and Psychotic Symptoms

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
This study examines major depressive disorder with atypical features and psychotic symptoms through a multi‐omics precision medicine approach. By integrating clinical assessments, WBC scRNA‐seq, plasma proteomics, and brain organoid models, it uncovers immune dysregulation, synaptic protein alterations, and stress‐sensitive neuronal changes.
Insook Ahn   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Confocal analysis of cholinergic and dopaminergic inputs onto pyramidal cells in the prefrontal cortex of rodents

open access: yesFrontiers in Neuroanatomy, 2010
Cholinergic and dopaminergic projections to the rat medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC) are both involved in cognitive functions including attention. These neuronal systems modulate mPFC neuronal activity mainly through diffuse transmission.
Zi-Wei Zhang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Dopaminergic Regulation of Neuronal Circuits in Prefrontal Cortex [PDF]

open access: yes, 2001
Neuromodulators, like dopamine, have considerable influence on the\ud processing capabilities of neural networks. \ud This has for instance been shown in the working memory functions\ud of prefrontal cortex, which may be regulated by altering the\ud ...
Scheler, Gabriele
core  

Exclusive Breastfeeding Drives AMPK‐Dependent Thermogenic Memory in BAT and Promotes Long‐Term Metabolic Benefits in Offspring

open access: yesAdvanced Science, EarlyView.
Exclusive breastfeeding establishes a thermogenic memory in brown adipose tissue by activating the HIF1AN/AMPK/α‐ketoglutarate axis via milk‐derived extracellular vesicles enriched in miR‐125a‐5p. This programming preserves metabolic health, while αKG supplementation restores BAT function under mixed feeding, offering strategies to mitigate the ...
Ningxi Wu   +13 more
wiley   +1 more source

Proteolytic activation of proapoptotic kinase protein kinase Cδ by tumor necrosis factor α death receptor signaling in dopaminergic neurons during neuroinflammation

open access: yesJournal of Neuroinflammation, 2012
Background The mechanisms of progressive dopaminergic neuronal loss in Parkinson’s disease (PD) remain poorly understood, largely due to the complex etiology and multifactorial nature of disease pathogenesis.
Gordon Richard   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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