Results 11 to 20 of about 402,447 (218)

rTMS of the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex modulates dopamine release in the ipsilateral anterior cingulate cortex and orbitofrontal cortex. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2009
BACKGROUND:Brain dopamine is implicated in the regulation of movement, attention, reward and learning and plays an important role in Parkinson's disease, schizophrenia and drug addiction.
Sang Soo Cho, Antonio P Strafella
doaj   +2 more sources

10 Hz rTMS-induced Neural Response of Gamma Oscillations in Subgenual Anterior Cingulate Cortex (sgACC) is Anti-correlated with Left Dorsolateral Prefrontal Cortex (DLPFC) in Major Depressive Disorder

open access: yesBrain Stimulation, 2019
10 Hz repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) administered to the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) is a highly effective treatment for depression. The mechanism of action of stimulation is thought to be related to transmission of local stimulation to other brain regions through brain networks.
Liu, Q.   +5 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Prefrontal involvement in imitation learning of hand actions : effects of practice and expertise. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2007
In this event-related fMRI study, we demonstrate the effects of a single session of practising configural hand actions (guitar chords) on cortical activations during observation, motor preparation, and imitative execution.
Canessa, Nicola   +9 more
core   +5 more sources

The effects of environmental factors associated with childhood urbanicity on brain structure and cognition

open access: yesBMC Psychiatry, 2023
Urbanization is a trend lasting for more than one century worldwide. Four hundred ninety male and female adult Chinese Han participants with different urban and rural childhoods were included in this study.
Xiao Zhang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Concurrent neuroimaging and neurostimulation reveals a causal role for dlPFC in coding of task-relevant information

open access: yesCommunications Biology, 2021
Jade Jackson et al. use fMRI concurrent with transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) in an attention task to evaluate whether the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC) is involved in facilitation of relevant information, or suppression of ...
Jade B. Jackson   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Increased Prefrontal Activation During Verbal Fluency Task After Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Treatment in Depression: A Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy Study

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2022
BackgroundPrevious studies have shown the clinical effect of 2 Hz repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) for depression; however, its underlying neural mechanisms are poorly understood.
Jiaxi Huang   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Systematic Review of the Safety and Tolerability of Theta Burst Stimulation in Children and Adolescents

open access: yesNeuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface, EarlyView., 2021
Abstract Objectives Theta burst stimulation (TBS) is often used in clinical practice and research protocols for adults with neuropsychiatric disorders. There are substantial knowledge gaps related to the application of TBS in children and adolescents.
Rana Elmaghraby   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stimulating human prefrontal cortex increases reward learning

open access: yesNeuroImage, 2023
Work in computational psychiatry suggests that mood disorders may stem from aberrant reinforcement learning processes. Specifically, it has been proposed that depressed individuals believe that negative events are more informative than positive events ...
Margot Juliëtte Overman   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Heart Rate Variability Features as Predictors of Intermittent Theta‐Burst Stimulation Response in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder

open access: yesNeuromodulation: Technology at the Neural Interface, EarlyView., 2021
Abstract Background Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is associated with autonomic dysfunction as indicated by deficits in the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous systems. These abnormalities are expressed as elevated heart rate and reduced heart rate variability (HRV), respectively.
Camila Cosmo   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The role of dorsolateral and ventromedial prefrontal cortex in the processing of emotional dimensions

open access: yesScientific Reports, 2021
The ventromedial and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex are two major prefrontal regions that usually interact in serving different cognitive functions.
Vahid Nejati   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

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